Minnesota, 1886
“Hey Sam, I sure do like that watch. I
need one too. Didn’t know the mercantile had any.”
“Didn’t buy it at the mercantile. Bought
it at the train station. You better hurry if you want one. I hear they’re going
fast.”
The train station? Why would anyone go
there to buy a watch? Well it seems that
the agent at the North Redwood Falls station of the Minneapolis and St. Louis
Railway, a young man named Richard Sears, found himself with a shipment of gold-filled
watches that had been refused by a retailer. It was a common scam at that time
for wholesalers to ship items to stores which hadn’t ordered them, then offer
to “make a deal” for the retailer to keep them to avoid the cost of returning
the merchandise. However, the retailer who received the watches refused to
accept the deal, so Richard offered to buy them from the wholesaler himself at
a reduced cost of $12.00 each.
Richard Warren Sears as a young man |
He then telegraphed other station
agents asking them if they wanted a good, inexpensive pocket watch for $14.00 apiece. Sears’ watches
sold out quickly, so he ordered more, encouraging his fellow railroad agents to
sell them to travelers as well. Within six months he had netted $5000.
Encouraged by his success, Richard retired from the railroad and
moved to Minneapolis where he founded the R.W. Sears Watch Company. By placing
ads in farm publications and mailing flyers to potential clients, Richard’s promotional ads persuaded folks in
rural communities to purchase by mail-order.
In 1887, Sears moved his company again, this time to Chicago, an
important transportation center. The same year, he hired his first employee, a
watch repairman named Alvah Curtis Roebuck to repair watches that were
returned.
Roebuck became co-founder of the
Sears, Roebuck and Company in 1893. Richard Sears was thirty years old at the
time. The pair published the first Sears
catalog that year which featured only watches. But by 1897, other items such as
clothing, plows, silverware and bicycles had been added.
1897 Sears Roebuck catalog |
The 500-page catalog was sent to some 300,000 homes. Sears catered to the rural customer because being raised on a farm, he knew what the rural customer needed. His experience working with the railroad taught him how to ship merchandise to remote areas.
When Richard W. Sears retired in 1908 at the age of 44, the Sears catalog was known as the “Consumers’ Bible, and the Sears’s company’s annual sales was in excess of $40 million.
And it all started by selling watches at the train station.
When I was a child, my mother worked at Sears. I used to look forward to the Sears Christmas catalog with great excitement. What about you? Did you have a Sears catalog?
I loved your post and I always loved the Sears catalog, especially the Christmas wish book! Every year I would set for long periods of time turning page after page wanting this and that. I ended up working in one of the Sears warehouses one summer!
ReplyDeleteThat's great, Melanie!
DeleteWhat an interesting story!
ReplyDeleteGlad you liked it.
DeleteWhat memories your post brought back to me! After a new Sears catalog arrived in the mail, my mother allowed me to use the old one for craft material. I made paper dolls from the illustrations, cutting out figures and then clothes to put on them. When I grew up and began to teach kindergarten, I cut pictures from catalogs for my students to paste on alphabet pages.
ReplyDeleteWhat fun!
DeleteWe ordered everything from Sears when I was growing up. I drooled and dreamed of ordering a real live squirrel monkey and a Shetland pony from the sears catalog. I believe they also had Persian cats and German shepherd dogs on the same page--but the monkey and the pony were my heart's desire. (An unfulfilled desire!)
ReplyDeleteI still remember the excitement of the Sears packages arriving--and each spring I'd get a new pair of red Ked's tennis shoes. Ah, the wonderful fragrance of fresh rubber soles!
Vie, thanks for sharing your sweet memories. Yes, I too remember the smell of new tennis shoes! Your comments sound like the basis of a good story! "Mail order monkey."
DeleteWe always enjoyed the Sears catalogue. I would give one to our sons to cut out their wishes and give to me for gift suggestions for them. Sm. CA wileygreen1(at)yahoo(dot)com
ReplyDeleteSharon, I did the same thing with my boys, but it was the Christmas wishbook.
Delete