Old-fashioned peppermint candy |
Peppermints seemed to be a
favorite cowboy candy in the Old West, when available. They were tasty, portable, and at least
the cowboys thought they covered up the smell of other vices. And they provided other uses too.
Medicinal Uses of Peppermint
While the origin of peppermint
candy is unclear, historical accounts reveal peppermint oils have been used
since ancient times to calm the stomach and for other remedies. Farmers in
Europe began commercially growing the plant, which is a natural cross between
watermint and spearmint, in the late 1700s.
Oil of peppermint contains
menthol that is an antiseptic and anesthetic. Chewing a few peppermint leaves
is thought to relieve a toothache. Indigestion, cold and flu sufferers can find
some relief by drinking peppermint tea. However, peppermint tea can cause
insomnia and it is therefore best avoided at night.
Peppermint oil is useful
in combating flatulence and mild indigestion. Many over-the-counter stomach
aids contain peppermint to both enhance the taste as well as the effectiveness
of the medicine. However, in a strange bit of irony, peppermint is something of
a trigger food for many suffering from acid reflux and may cause their symptoms
to worsen.
History of Peppermint in the United States
When European settlers
came to America they found that the American
Indians were already aware of the
importance of mint, though they were growing different species of mint, native
to North America. The settlers brought peppermint and other non-native mints
with them and they quickly became naturalized and spread.
Modern Wrapped Peppermints |
Some sources state
commercial peppermint history in the United States is believed to have begun in
Wayne County, New York in the early part of the 1800s. Others mention the first
commercial growing of peppermint in the U.S. began in 1790 in the state of
Massachusetts.
Smith Kendon developed Altoids® in 1780 to relieve intestinal discomfort.
Homemade Peppermint Pillows |
A recipe for straight
peppermint candy sticks, white with colored stripes, was published in 1844.
The first historical reference to the candy cane being in America goes back to
1847, when a German immigrant called August Imgard decorated the Christmas tree
in his Wooster, Ohio home with candy canes.
The growing popularity of
mint flavored toothpaste, gum, and candy at the turn-of-the twentieth century
created a domestic market for high quality peppermint and spearmint oil.
In 1912, Clarence Crane of
Cleveland, Ohio invented a mint flavored hard candy that had a strong
resemblance to a lifesaving ring that you throw out to someone in distress in
the water. In the 1930s, LifeSavers® salesmen made their rounds in distinctive
cars shaped like a roll of LifeSavers® candy. They experimented with a
variety of flavors, but Pep-O-Mint, flavored with mint, was always one of their
most popular flavors.
Peppermint in the Bible
Mint was so valued in
Egypt that it was used as a form of currency. In the Bible (Luke 11:39) Jesus
tells the Pharisees: But woe unto you, Pharisees! For ye tithe mint and rue and
all manner of herbs, and pass over judgment and the love of God: these ought ye
to have done, and not to leave the other undone.
Other cowboy candy:
In 1847 Oliver Chase
invented a machine for cutting lozenges and the fabled Necco Wafer® was born.
In the 1880s Wunderle
Candy Company created candy corn.
In 1890 The Piedmont Candy
Company manufactured Red Bird Peppermint Puffs in Lexington, North Carolina
In 1891 Claus Doscher
opened Doscher Brothers Confections and a few years later introduced taffy
after first tasting it in France
In 1893 William Wrigley,
Jr. introduced Juicy Fruit® Chewing Gum and Wrigley's Spearmint® Chewing Gum
In 1893 Thomas Richardson
introduced Pastel Mints at a department store in Philadelphia, PA
In 1896 Leo Hirshfield, a
New York confectioner, introduced Tootsie Rolls®, named after his daughter's
nickname, "Tootsie."
In 1890, legend claims an
unnamed Southern lady made taffy but added the wrong ingredient resulting in
the first batch of peanut brittle
Cowboy Candy Jalapenos |
Modern versions of cowboy
candy include Pickled Jalapenos and Candied Jalapenos, a combination of
maraschino cherries and jalapeno peppers in sweet pickle brine. You can eat
this treat with cream cheese on crackers or on a juicy hamburger.
Find recipes here:
http://tastykitchen.com/blog/2011/09/candied-jalapenos-cowboy-candy/
or here:
http://www.food.com/recipe/candied-jalapeno-or-cowboy-candy-453141
Or there’s cowboy coffee
stirred with a peppermint stick.
Favorite cowboy desserts
in the Old West days on the trail were Hounds Ears,
Whirlups & Pooch. Find
bonafide recipes for these delights on my website:
http://www.blybooks.com/2010/01/cowboy-dessert/
Cowboy Candy with cream cheese & cracker |
~~~~~~~~~~~~
Janet Chester Bly |
About Author & Free 5 Chapters Giveaway Offer…
Janet Chester Bly has
written and co-written 32 books with her late husband, award-winning western
author Stephen Bly. She and her three sons completed Stephen’s last historical
novel for him, Stuart Brannon’s Final Shot. Read about the story here: http://www.blybooks.com/category/finishing-dads-novel/.
New release Wind in the
Wires, Book 1, Trails of Reba Cahill, is her
first solo adult novel. It’s a
contemporary western mystery. It’s a road adventure with a touch
of romance. She calls it CowgirlLit.
Wind in the Wires |
Find Wind in the Wires here:
Hi Janet, interesting blog. I didn't know that peppermint was mentioned in the Bible. I read that Arbuckles coffee included a peppermint stick and this was used as an enticement to get cowboys to grind the coffee and do other chores. Can you imagine those early cowboys fighting over peppermint candy?
ReplyDeleteMargaret: Yes, I imagine it was part of the treats looked forward to when the cowboys came to town! :-)
DeleteMy grandmother always gave me peppermint Lifesavers if my stomach was upset.
ReplyDeleteRebecca: Thanks for the note! I'll have to look for those Lifesavers. Haven't had any in a long while!
DeleteFun post, Janet. I didn't realize candy corn and gum have been around for so long.
ReplyDeleteVickie: Yes, that was a surprise to me too ...
DeleteLove your post, Janet. My dad swore by horehound candy. Said it was good for us.
ReplyDeleteDavalyn: Several of us in our church choir use horehound candy to clear our throats and such. Works great!
DeleteFirst it was chocolate and now peppermint candies...oh my! Thanks for the delightful post about these candies. I love peppermint sticks all year round. Like Vickie, I didn't realize these two have been around so long.
ReplyDeleteOh, and I forgot to add that my mother and grandmother gave me peppermint candy to keep me quiet and still in church. :)
ReplyDeleteMartha: A nice memory ... thanks!
DeleteVery, very interesting blog post! I absolutely love everything mint!!!!!!!!!!! I loved reading this and learning so much!
ReplyDeletesusanlulu@yahoo.com
Thanks much for the note!
DeleteI did not know what cowboy candy was and also enjoyed the history of peppermint candy. sm wileygreen1(at)yahoo(dot)com
ReplyDelete