This month my husband and I visited some dear friends in
northwestern New Mexico, on the border of the Navajo Reservation. I’d been several
times before in researching my novels, but our Navajo-and-Dutch friends graciously drove us all over
the area again, and it was a joy to share and explore the rich history in this
region of New Mexico and Arizona with my husband as well. Here are a few of the
historical sites we saw—I hope you enjoy learning a bit about them too!
Founded in 1878 by J.L. Hubbell, the Hubbell Trading Post in
Ganado, Arizona, is the oldest
continuously operating trading post on the Navajo Nation and has been a
National Historic Site since 1965. Stepping inside is like stepping into the
past—the creaking wooden floor weathered with decades of footsteps, the sacks
of Bluebird flour, essential for making traditional Navajo frybread, against
the long wooden counters lined with canned salsa and jam, the back room filled
with exquisitely woven Navajo rugs, jewelry, and baskets.
Outside the adobe building stands the old wool shed, where sheep’s
wool brought by Navajo families to trade would be weighed and priced, a freight
wagon used for carting merchandise across the desert, and a corral with a
couple of friendly horses. All in all, it’s both a trip into the past and a
peek into Navajo culture today.
Sacred to the Diné
(Navajo) people for centuries, Canyon de Chelly opens in a vast chasm amid the
desert, its treacherous cliffs red rock ending hundreds of feet below in a
stretch of cottonwood groves and flatter land, laced with a winding stream. In
the mid-19th century, many Navajo lived in the canyon, cultivating
crops and orchards until Kit Carson and the United States Army instituted a
burnt earth policy against them in 1863. That winter, Carson rounded up
thousands of Navajo families, many of them in this canyon where they had sought
refuge, and marched them on the “Long Walk” over 400 snowy miles to a prison
camp at Fort Sumner, where they were kept with little food or shelter for four
years. Hundreds died of hunger or disease or were shot along the way.
The Long Walk remains a vivid and painful memory for the
Navajo to this day. However, with the 1868 treaty they were finally allowed to
return back to their beloved land—unlike most other Native American tribes.
While Canyon de Chelly has yet to return to its former bounty, about forty
Navajo families currently live and work the land within the canyon. Only one hiking
trail is open to visitors without an official Navajo guide, but that “White
House” trail is well worth the climb down. At the bottom, you can see ruins in
the canyon walls that pre-date the Navajo, and even glimpse, as we did, horses
and a foal grazing beneath the cottonwood trees.
The waterhole at El Morro |
An hour or so south of Gallup, New Mexico, and quite near
the Zuni Reservation lies the national park of El Morro. A striking rock
formation rising from the desert, its shelter and natural waterhole marked a
welcome and sometimes life-saving respite for people of various cultures
trekking through the Southwest over hundreds of years.
Two of many sandstone signatures from the past |
Etched in the sandstone surface, you can find the names,
drawings, and signatures of travelers ranging from Puebloan artwork to the
elaborate scrawls of 17th century Spanish conquistadors to names of
19th century pioneers and cavalrymen. It’s quite an experience to
stand there and see the names of real people reaching across the centuries.
4. Window Rock
The Code Talker Memorial, with our dear friend |
Window Rock, Arizona, is the capital of the Navajo Nation,
but it’s also a remarkable rock formation, a circular window to the sky that
reaches heavenward above the Veterans Memorial. Flags of the armed forces flap
in the desert wind overhead, and the bronze figure of the Navajo Code Talkers
Memorial rises proudly to the side. A young Navajo Marine kneeling and speaking
into his radio, the statue commemorates the over 400 Navajo Code Talkers who
developed and used a code in their native language to help the Allies in World
War II. Though little known and acknowledged even today, the Code Talkers
turned the tide of the war in the Pacific, and their code was never broken by
the Japanese. Below the statue spreads a pavement of bricks bearing the Code
Talkers’ names.
Nearby in the town of Window Rock, the Navajo Nation Museum rises
in a glass-roofed modern interpretation of a hogan, the traditional Navajo
home. Inside visitors can trace Diné history from early times, through the days
of the Long Walk, into the present of a people who have suffered much, yet
remain resilient, hopeful, and rich in history and culture. It’s a fitting
place to either begin or end a trip to their land, often called the Dinétah.
So, how about you? Have you ever visited the Navajo Nation?
If not, did any of these appeal to you to visit someday? Which ones and why?
Kiersti Giron holds a life-long passion for history and historical fiction. She
loves to write stories that show the intersection of past and present,
explore relationships that bridge cultural divides, and probe the
healing Jesus can bring out of brokenness. Kiersti has been published in
several magazines and won the ACFW Genesis Award - Historical for her
manuscript Beneath a Turquoise Sky. She is currently revising her third
novel manuscript, a Civil War story set at Fort Tejon in frontier
California. A high school teacher and member of American Christian
Fiction Writers, Kiersti loves learning and growing with other writers
penning God's story into theirs, as well as blogging at www.kierstigiron.com. She lives in California with her wonderful husband, Anthony.
Very interesting, Kiersti. Thanks for sharing this part of history and geography of our country. I know you must be thrilled to have Anthony share this journey with you.
ReplyDeleteThanks so much for stopping by, Marilyn! And yes, it was very special. :)
DeleteI really enjoyed a peak at the Navajo area. I haven't been there but I would like to visit. Thanks for the fascinating info and great pictures.
ReplyDeleteThanks so much for stopping by and sharing, Vickie! I hope you do get to visit the "Dinetah" someday. Blessings!
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