The word that best describe the 1920's to me is change. After World War I, society changed overnight. The confines of culture fell away and freedom reigned. Women cut off their hair, shortened their dresses, and took off their corsets. Electrical appliance transformed the domestic life and lightened the load on the house wife. Hollywood began to transform the nation through motion pictures. Technology made it possible to spread news across the globe in a matter of minutes. Continents were connected through aviation. And women finally had the right to vote.
Ironically, in this time of freedom and relief from the confines of societal pressures, prohibition held fast. But the very law that made alcohol illegal also made crime and corruption rampant.
The year 1927 holds special interest to me, because it was the year my hometown hero, Charles A. Lindbergh, made his historic non-stop, trans-Atlantic flight in his monoplane, The Spirit of St. Louis. When I researched our local daily newspaper in the summer of 1927, many interesting tidbits of life jump out at me.
1. Aviation Ruled. On May 21st, 1927, a small airplane, carrying a young, unknown man from Minnesota, landed in Le Bourget, France, just 33 1/2 hours after it left New York. Charles A. Lindbergh instantly became the most famous man in the world. Six men died attempting the same flight in the weeks before Lindbergh successfully flew the Atlantic. The world held its breath until he landed safely, and then he became the first Super Star in history. The cameras loved this handsome Midwesterner. He captivated the world with his good looks and his daring accomplishment.
But one town on the planet was especially proud:. Little Falls, Minnesota, Lindy's hometown (and mine).
Photo courtesy of the Morrison County Historical Society |
Our little, inconspicuous town was now talked about in the New York Times and known around the world. Can you imagine?
He came home to Little Falls in August of 1927 on his Goodwill Tour. Between July 1927 and October 1927 he flew to all 48 states in the Union, and it's estimated that 1 in every 4 Americans went out to see him on the tour. Our town put on quite a celebration in honor of Lindbergh!
Every day, without fail, our local newspaper covered an aviation story. After Lindbergh made his trans-Atlantic flight, others followed in his footsteps. Flights were made from California to Hawaii, New York to Paris, across the United States, and on and on. One editor put it quite well:
Photo courtesy of the Morrison County Historical Society |
2. Beauty Pageants Enthralled. One of the other interesting items I'm noticing in the newspaper is the sheer volume of beauty pageants and contests held in the 1920s. The daily paper has pictures of women from all across the US winning different pageants and contests. It's an interesting cultural element that I'll be studying more.
3. Hollywood Influenced. I'm amazed at how much the daily newspaper mentioned Hollywood--and not all of it was good. One of the main themes I've noticed, especially in the editorial pieces, is the influence Hollywood had on divorce. It seems that one divorce or another is mentioned almost every day. The editor makes many comments on how flippant actors and actresses were about marriage. It seems some things never change...
Photo courtesy of the Morrison County Historical Society |
1927 is a fun year to research. The whole decade is a fascinating look at the rapid change in American culture.
Your Turn: What word would you use to describe the 1920s? What intrigues you about this decade?
Gabrielle Meyer lives in central Minnesota on the banks of the Mississippi River with her husband and four children. As an employee of the Minnesota Historical Society, she fell in love with the rich history of her state and enjoys writing fictional stories inspired by real people and events.
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I would describe the 20's as the "rip-roaring decade" when people recovered from the war. I always saw the Roarin' 20's as the time following WWI when people celebrated life and did what they wanted hence the many changes from their old life styles.A lot of illegal stuff going on as well. It was a fascinating time in history and reminds me of the 50's after WWII when life was fun again. Thanks for a closer look to this time in the years prior to the Great Depression.
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