By Terrie Todd
Not all the passengers aboard the SS
City of Benares were part of the CORB program. A few private fee-paying
passengers booked passage on board for various reasons. Some were VIPs on government
business, others were continuing their flight from Nazi-occupied Europe. A few
were mothers taking their children to North America and leaving their husbands
behind to continue their contributions to the war effort.
Among the mothers was Marguerite Bech,
along with her three children: Barbara, 14, Sonia, 11, and Derek, 9. Marguerite
had vivid memories of Zeppelin raids during WWI and had become more and more
terrified as air raids began in their small town of Bognor Regis. As overhead dogfights
took place on the Sussex coast where they lived and bombers crashed on the
beach, Marguerite made the decision to take the children to Canada, where they
could spend the remainder of the war with old family connections.
The town hall in Bognor Regis, Sussex, was still new when the Bech family left on their ill-fated trip.
The first leg of their journey on
September 11, 1940, took them to Liverpool’s premier hotel, the luxurious
Adelphi, where the children were impressed with a whole suite just for them and
an ensuite bathroom—something they hadn’t seen before. They gladly settled into
their beds, only to be disturbed by a knock on the door. The air-raid siren had
sounded, and they were to evacuate to the basement—the former Turkish baths, orhammam. So, they packed up and spent the night on wooden benches
surrounded by mosaic tiles, the crashing and banging of bombs dropping around
them. Near morning, they were allowed back to their room, where they tried to
grab a couple of hours of sleep before having to leave for the docks. Sonia,
11, admitted to a sinking feeling as they boarded the Benares, but in
the rush and excitement around her, she quickly forgot her misgivings.
Liverpool's luxurious Adelphi Hotel still operates today.
Although housed at the opposite end of the steamship from the CORB children, the Bechs were equally as impressed with the posh liner and the abundance of food onboard. They quickly made friends among the other first-class private passengers, barely aware that so many children were on board.
Marguerite made sure her children took the daily lifeboat drills seriously, wore their life jackets at all times, and kept an emergency bag packed and ready to grab in the event of an emergency. Barbara Bech later wondered whether the drills left the children with a false sense of security. Sure, they knew what to do if the alarms sounded. But they never did the drills at night or during a storm, and they never lowered the boats. “Nobody would have dreamt of discussing not getting to Canada,” she said. “We were on our way and that was it.”
When the ship was torpedoed on the
night of September 17 in the middle of a storm, they felt ill-prepared indeed.
They dressed and gathered at their muster station, where they awaited further
instructions that did not come. Finally, a crew member burst in, shocked to
find the room still full of people. “Get to your lifeboats because the ship’s
going down!” he hollered. The Bech family clambered up to the lifeboat deck,
but the boats had all been lowered to the water. Barbara volunteered to go down
on the ropes. She’d learned to climb up and down ropes in gym class, but didn’t
realize her stiff, lace-up shoes would not grip the rope. Hand over hand, she
managed to lower herself to the boat below, already filled with passengers.
Soon, her boat drifted away from the sinking ship without her family.
The SS City of Benares
Marguerite, Sonia, and Derek ended up on a rickety raft to which they spent several hours clinging by their fingernails. At daybreak, another lifeboat picked them up. Not until they were rescued by the HMS Hurricane around six p.m. on September 18 did they learn that Barbara had survived and were reunited with her. From Scotland, the family caught a train to their home in Bognor Regis where they remained. Only Sonia eventually made it to Canada, where she taught school for three years before returning to England.
Their story can be read in more detail in Miracles on the Water: The Heroic Survivors of a World War II U-Boat Attack, by Tom Nagorski.
Even If Perish is Terrie’s novel based on the sinking of the SS City of Benares and on the heroism of escort Mary Cornish and the six boys she cared for in a lifeboat for eight days. Terrie is the award-winning author of ten historical and two split-time novels, most of which have won Word Awards through The Word Guild. Her 2023 release, April’s Promise, was a finalist in the ACFW Carol Awards. She lives with her husband, Jon, on the Canadian prairies.
“If I perish, I perish.” A sermon based on Queen Esther’s famous
words spurs music teacher Mary Cornish to action. She volunteers to escort a group of 15 girls from England to Canada as part of Britain’s World War II child evacuation program.All is well aboard the SS City of Benares until September 17, 1940. With a storm brewing in the North Atlantic, a German U-boat releases its torpedo and breaches the ship’s hull. Do the Nazis know ninety children are on board?
In the scramble to save as many lives as possible, Mary lands in a crowded lifeboat as the only female among crew members, passengers, and six young boys. In the storm’s aftermath, two things soon become crystal clear: that Lifeboat 12 has become separated from all the others, and that Mary has been placed here for such a time as this—even if she perishes.
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