By Suzanne Norquist
When the
family gathers on the Wednesday night before Thanksgiving, what do you feed
them? Pizza? Or maybe you save that for Saturday when everyone is tired of
turkey. I tried to hide the leftover turkey pieces on a homemade pizza one
year, but my family saw right through it.
Pizza didn’t make an appearance in the United States until around 1900. Then, it didn’t become popular until after World War II when soldiers returned from Italy. Over time, several varieties grew popular.
Throughout
history, various societies have placed toppings on flatbread, creating a sort
of pizza. However, the kind we know today didn’t appear until the late 1700s
and early 1800s in Naples. The tomato, which was native to Peru, didn’t reach
Naples until about that time.
The basic
pizza, called pizza marinara, was initially made by sailors’ wives (la
marinara) for their husbands, hence the name.
Street vendors sold early varieties to the working poor in Naples. They were inexpensive and could be eaten on the go. Upper-class society turned its nose up at the dish.
Rumor has it
that pizza Margherita was named for Queen Margherita of Italy in 1889. When she
visited Naples, she grew bored with the typical food of the upper crust and
decided to try some street fare. She requested an assortment from a pizzeria in
the city and tried them. Her favorite was topped with mozzarella cheese,
tomatoes, and basil. It had been called mozzarella pizza, but was renamed
Margherita pizza.
These basic ones made their way to Italian communities in major cities in the United States. It’s unclear when the first pizzeria in New York City started. Records indicate it was around 1900. Italian names were often misspelled in directories, and pizza makers may have been simply listed as bakers.
After World War II, pizza took off in the United States. An article in the New York Times predicted that pizza could be as popular as hamburgers.
Giant, floppy
slices of New York Pizza came into vogue in the 1940s. Customers who were short
of cash could purchase a single slice instead of the whole pie. They could eat
folded pieces on the go with one hand.
Not to be
outdone, Chicago bakers created their own hearty, deep-dish variety, which was
more like a pie. Ike Sewell and Richard Riccardo developed this in 1943 for
Pizzeria Uno.
Saint Louis Pizza went the opposite direction, with crust so thin that it was almost a cracker. In 1945, famous tenor Amedeo Fiore opened a restaurant with his wife, which served this variety. Detroit Pizza was originally baked in a square auto parts pan in the 1940s, a nod to the automotive industry.
Greek Pizza was invented in 1955 by Costas Kitsatis in Connecticut. It had a light, spongy crust. It is typically heavier on sauce and includes more Greek toppings.
Hawaiian
Pizza with pineapple and ham (or Canadian bacon) was created in Canada in 1962.
Sam Panopoulos was inspired by Chinese dishes, which mixed sweet and savory
flavors.
Of course, California needed its own version. In the 1970s, Ed LaDou selected unusual ingredients—mustard, ricotta, pate, and red pepper.
As a Colorado
girl, I enjoyed Colorado Pizza at Beau Jo’s in Idaho Springs. Developed in
1973, this pie boasts an outside crust so thick that it needs to be eaten with
honey at the end of the meal.
No matter which style is your favorite or what toppings you prefer, it’s probably better than my homemade, turkey pizza post-Thanksgiving.
Bon appetite.
***
Love In Bloom 4-in-one collection
“A Song for Rose” by Suzanne Norquist
Can a disillusioned tenor convince an aspiring soprano that there is more to music than fame?
“Holly & Ivy” by Mary Davis
At Christmastime, a young woman accompanies her impetuous younger sister on her trip across the country to be a mail-order bride and loses her heart to a gallant stranger.
“Periwinkle in the Park” by Kathleen E. Kovach
A female hiking guide, who is helping to commission a national park, runs into conflict with a mountain man is determined to keep the government off his land.
“A Beauty in a Tansy”
Two adjacent store owners are drawn to each other, but their older relatives provide obstacles to their ever becoming close.
Republished from Bouquet of Brides
Buy
links: https://books2read.com/u/bOOx8K
https://www.amazon.com/Love-Bloom-Mary-Davis/dp/B0FPLFYCXR/
Suzanne
Norquist is the
author of two novellas. Everything fascinates her. She has worked as a chemist,
professor, financial analyst, and even earned a doctorate in economics.
Research feeds her curiosity, and she shares the adventure with her readers.
She lives in New Mexico with her mining engineer husband and has two grown
children. When not writing, she explores the mountains, hikes, and attends
kickboxing class.
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