Showing posts with label #resistance. Show all posts
Showing posts with label #resistance. Show all posts

Tuesday, October 6, 2026

Women of Resistance: Anastasiya Biseniek

 





When the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, or USSR, formed in 1922, it included Russian and fourteen other republics and covered an area of more than eight-and-a-half million square miles (with Russia making up more than seventy-five percent). The formation followed a three-year, brutal civil war, World War I, and the Bolshevik Revolution, so most citizens were guardedly optimistic about the future. To get the economy back on its feet, Lenin allowed small private businesses, retail shops and farms to operate and sell goods.

Lenin died two years later which brought on a six-year struggle for power from which Joseph Stalin finally emerged. The good mixed with the bad as he initiated rapid industrialization but expanded the forced labor system. His government also conducted what is known as the Great Purge, a mixture of deportations, executions, and “kangaroo court” trials to get rid of the opposition.

With an eye to Hitler’s rise to power and unable to create an anti-Nazi coalition, Stalin signed a non-
aggression pact with Germany in 1939. However, not one to let treaties get in the way, Hitler ordered his forces to invade the Soviet Union in 1941, the largest land invasion in history.

This is the world in which Anastasiya Biseniek lived. She was an ordinary woman who led an ordinary life, working on the railroad and raising two children with her husband Fyodor. Or so it seemed.

Instead, she joined a partisan detachment called Friendly. Using her position at the railroad she was able to distribute leaflets and copies of the underground newspaper at the depot. When the order came to evacuate the city, she refused and became leader of the partisans who remained behind. Her activities included performing sabotage on transports, organizing traffic jams and derailments, and damaging track and rolling stock. Her son, Yuri, was also a partisan, and he sent her intelligence information she was able to forward to her superiors.

Anastasiya eventually recruited and trained two assistants, one of whom worked in the canteen at the German airfield and was able to obtain intelligence that was passed onto officers with the Red Army. The other woman worked as a cleaner in a military unit and was able to establish contact with Soviet POWs, who she later helped to escape.

Meanwhile, Anastasiya continued to conduct sabotage, and in the summer of 1943, after one event in which she laid mines that destroyed several locomotives, she was arrested. However, there was no evidence to convict her, so after a month in captivity, she was let go. As it turned out, the arrest was a ruse to organize surveillance against her.

After her release, she was informed about mass arrests that had occurred as the result of betrayal by several members of the organization. Realizing she would probably be arrested again at some point, possibly soon, Anastasiya decided to provide the names of her remaining connections and supplies to the surviving group members so they could continue her work of sabotage and intelligence gathering. Upon her return home, Anastasiya was arrested and taken to Porkhov where she was tortured. However, she refused to cooperate or identify any of her compatriots, so the Germans transferred her to the Zapolyansky death camp. According to reports from surviving inmates, she was greatly respected because of the help and care she gave others.

Tragically, Anastasiya was executed on October 13, 1943. The camp was dismantled three short weeks later in preparation for the advancing Soviet army who would take the are in January 1944.

Anastasiya and none other partisans of the Pskov region were declared Heroes of the Soviet Union, and a large granite memorial plaque was placed at the Dno train station where she worked. A central street in the town was also named in her honor.

__________________

Danish Days (Coming 10*15*26)

Can hearts filled with hate find love?


Near the end of the “second war to end all wars,” Norwegian American OSS agent Frida Westgard finds herself assigned to Denmark, of all places. Initially sent as a radio operator, she is then transferred to Copenhagen to collect intelligence. A job made more dangerous when she becomes entangled in local resistance activities led by the handsome man known only as Rejsende–traveler.

Stig Arenfeldt has hated the Germans for as long as he can remember, so when they invade and occupy his beloved Denmark, he jumps at the chance to join the resistance. Now, five years later, the war may finally be at an end, but he won’t quit until the last soldier is gone…or dead. Then he’s paired with the attractive American agent who preaches forgiveness. A concept that has no place in his life. Unfortunately, the more they’re together, the more her words infiltrate his soul, and he begins to dread the day she’ll walk out of his life.

Pre-Order Link: https://books2read.com/u/3LoGlw


Linda Shenton Matchett
writes happily-ever-after historical Christian fiction about second chances and women who overcome life’s challenges to be better versions of themselves. A native of Baltimore, Maryland, she was born a stone’s throw from Fort McHenry (of Star-Spangled Banner fame) and has lived in historical places all her life. She is a volunteer docent and archivist at the Wright Museum of WWII. She now lives in central New Hampshire where she explores the history of this great state, immerses herself in the imaginary worlds created by other authors, and drinks copious amounts of tea.


Sources:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D5TYQPOkFcM
https://warfarehistorynetwork.com/article/soviet-partisans-the-rag-tag-scourge-along-wwiis-eastern-front/
https://www.iwm.org.uk/history/second-world-war/eastern-front/operation-barbarossa-and-germanys-failure-in-the-soviet-union
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Soviet-Partisans
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anastasiya_Biseniek

Photo Credits:
Map of USSR 1922: By Soviet Russia Today - https://www.raremaps.com/gallery/detail/64496/the-union-of-soviet-socialist-republics-soviet-union-soviet-russia-today, Public Domain
Joseph Stalin: By Franklin D. Roosevelt Library Public Domain 
Anastasiya Biseniek: By Unknown - Creation date: 1930's or early 1940's Original Publication: Abramova, M.; Levashov, A. (1969) Fair use.
Commemorative Plaque: By Olexandr7 - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0



Sunday, September 6, 2026

Women of Resistance: Lela Karagianni

 



In the case of Greek resistance member Lela Karagianni, “the apple doesn’t fall far from the tree” seems to fit. Her great-grandmother was Laskarina Bouboulina, “legendary naval commander of the Greek War of Independence," so when the Nazis showed up and occupied Athens, Lela was compelled to respond.

Eleni “Lela” Minopoulou was born June 24, 1898, on the Grecian island of Euboea. Little is known of her childhood other than she was the eldest daughter in the family. She married pharmacist Nikolaos Karagiannis in 1916, and the couple had seven children. They lived in Athens where Nikolaos operated a pharmacy.

When the Axis forces invaded and occupied Greece in April 1941, the family sprang into action and joined the National Republican Greek League. The family then founded, financed, and operated the “Bouboulina” resistance cell named in honor of her great-grandmother out of the back of the pharmacy. Later activities were also conducted from a monastery in Megara. The group collected intelligence and passed it to the Allies, smuggled people out of the Nazi zone and into the mountains, led British nationals to Egypt, hid Jewish refugees, forged documents and performed acts of sabotage.

Their activities went on for more than three years, then in July 1944, Lela, Nikolaos, and five of their
children were arrested. Separated, she was taken to Gestapo headquarters where she was interrogated and tortured, but by all reports, never released the names of other resistance members. She was transferred to Haidari, the largest and most “notorious” concentration and transit camp in Greece. Fellow prisoners later shared “how she’d lifted their spirits with prayer, song, and determination.” Additionally, she somehow managed to continue coordinating resistance activities from inside.

Tragically, only thirty-four days before Athens was liberated, Lela was executed, bold to the end, shouting, “Let the Nazis see that the Greeks know how to die for their homeland.” Friends managed to obtain her body and buried her in the 2nd Cemetery of Patissia. Her husband and children all survived the war.


Her home in Athens is a protected monument, and the city named a street after her. She was posthumously awarded the Virtue and Self-Sacrifice Award, as well as being named Righteous of the Nations by Yad Vashem. A marble bust of Lela is located on Tositsa Street, and a bronze bust is housed in the Athens War Museum.






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Swedish Sunrise – Coming September 15, 2026)

Espionage. Diplomacy. Resistance. Is there any room for love?


Weeks after being accepted into America’s Office of Strategic Services, Birgit Westgard finds herself in Stockholm, Sweden - “Casablanca of the North.” The job is supposed to be easy: typing and filing. Then her handsome boss taps her to be his “plus-one” at social events where they collect intelligence, plant propaganda, and dance the nights away. How much longer can she remain impervious to his charm?

Silas Cronin is one of the lucky ones, and his plane crash lands in neutral Sweden. Bored with cooling his heels in an internment camp, he raises his hand when the government comes looking for someone who can type. Suddenly, he’s in Stockholm, mired in intrigue and subterfuge, and more than a little attracted to his new secretary who wants nothing to do with him. Is she right that wartime is no time for romance?

Pre-Order Link: https://books2read.com/u/3RRqyv

Linda Shenton Matchett writes happily-ever-after historical Christian fiction about second chances

and women who overcome life’s challenges to be better versions of themselves. A native of Baltimore, Maryland, she was born a stone’s throw from Fort McHenry (of Star-Spangled Banner fame) and has lived in historical places all her life. She is a volunteer docent and archivist at the Wright Museum of WWII. She now lives in central New Hampshire where she explores the history of this great state, immerses herself in the imaginary worlds created by other authors, and drinks copious amounts of tea.

Sources:
https://militarytourism.warmuseum.gr/en/attractions/lela-karagianni
https://www.thenationalherald.com/the-brave-women-of-1940/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lela_Karagianni
https://greekamerica.org/lela-karagianni-greeces-mother-of-the-resistance/
https://www.ekaterinabotziou.com/remembering-greek-heroes-the-story-of-lela-karagianni/
https://pappaspost.com/on-this-day-september-8-1944-resistance-fighter-lela-karagianni-is-murdered-by-the-nazis/

Photo Credits:
Lela in Hat: By Unknown author - https://rethnea.gr/πως-γιόρτασε-το-ρέθυμνο-τα-πρώτα-του-α/, Public Domain.
Lela’s House in Athens: By Nagaremono, CC BY 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=58505175
Bronze Bust: By Macedon-40 - Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=44472921


Thursday, August 6, 2026

Women of Resistance: Marie Heffenisch





Can you find Luxembourg on the map? I couldn’t until I read about today’s brave woman of resistance, Luxembourg native, Marie Heffenisch. Smaller than the US state of Rhode Island Luxembourg is a landlocked country bordered by Germany, Belgium, and France, and is ruled as a Grand Duchy (the last such country in the world). Wikipedia defines a Grand Duchy as “an independent, sovereign country or territory governed by a monarch with the title of Grand Duke or Duchess. Historically considered smaller and less powerful than a kingdom, this specific type of monarchy ranks between a regular duchy (ruled by a duke) and a kingdom.”

Nathalie Marie Olga Heffenisch was born October 14, 1902 into a middle-class family that owned a café. When she was twelve years old, Germany violated 
Luxembourg’s stance of neutrality and invaded during its efforts to defeat France during World War I. After the war, great political unrest rippled through the country because many citizens felt Duchess Marie Adélaïde had collaborated with the Germans. Her abdication was called for, and a rebellion occurred within the Luxembourgish Army that declared itself the army of the new republic. A referendum about abolishing the monarchy was taken but failed with almost eighty percent choosing to reject the establishment of a republic and to maintain the monarchy. Meanwhile, Belgium was pushing for annexation of Luxembourg. The duchess abdicated in favor of her sister Charlotte, and life slowly calmed down.

Then two decades later, Germany once again invaded Luxembourg, and a program of “Germanization” began. Within a year, resistance groups had formed that included aiding political refugees and hiding those evading conscription into the Wehrmacht. In 1942, the country was annexed into Germany.

When she was widowed in 1932, Marie took over management of the Hôtel Hengesch in Dudelange, and thanks to her experience working in her family’s restaurant business, grew the operation to a small-scale commercial enterprise. Having lived through the first German occupation as a young girl, she joined a resistance group at the war’s onset in 1940. At first, she hid men evading conscription, oversaw the production of forged papers, and allowed illegal newspapers and leaflets at the hotel. Eventually, she allowed meetings at her facility, aided in the distribution of underground publications, and forged documents.

It is unknown how the occupying forces discovered her involvement in the resistance, but she was arrested on June 17, 1944. Was she reported by a collaborator? Had a resistance member provided the information under torture? Did the Germans simply keep watch on the hotel as part of a larger operation?

At first Marie was imprisoned in Luxembourg time where she was interrogated. Very little is known about this time of her incarceration. She was eventually transferred to the dreaded Ravensbrück concentration camp, the primary camp for female prisoners where medical experiment, forced labor, and executions were part of everyday life. Numerous reports by other prisoners indicate that Marie shared generously from her small rations specifically to younger inmates.

Marie was liberated by the Soviet Army on April 30, 1945, and she returned to Luxembourg two months later where she went back into the hotel business. She was later awarded the Médaille de l’Ordre de la Resistance and passed away January 9, 1985.

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Shetland Sunset

Bonded by a cause but an ocean apart, will their love survive a world war?

After months in Norway helping his cousins with their fishing business, American Askel Westgard seems trapped when the Germans invade until he has a chance to get back at the Occupiers as part of the Shetlandsgjengen, or Shetland gang, a group of fishermen who transport weapons and equipment from Shetland to Norway under cover of darkness. Unfortunately, the beautiful Norwegian woman he’s just met refuses to join him in safety. Will he ever see her again?

Distraught when the Germans overrun her beloved Norway, Tonje Bondevik refuses to take the occupation sitting down. She joins the fledgling resistance movement, deriving great satisfaction distributing the underground newspaper and performing acts of sabotage…until the day the Nazis come looking for her, and she must flee for her life. Perhaps she should have listened to the handsome Norwegian American when he offered to take her to Shetland.

Purchase link: https://books2read.com/u/4AWqJk

Linda Shenton Matchett writes happily-ever-after historical Christian fiction 
about second chances and women who overcome life’s challenges to be better versions of themselves. A native of Baltimore, Maryland, she was born a stone’s throw from Fort McHenry (of Star-Spangled Banner fame) and has lived in historical places all her life. She is a volunteer docent and archivist at the Wright Museum of WWII. She now lives in central New Hampshire where she explores the history of this great state, immerses herself in the imaginary worlds created by other authors, and drinks copious amounts of tea.

Sources:
https://grokipedia.com/page/marie_heffenisch
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Heffenisch
https://www.rues-au-feminin.lu/streets/center/rue-marie-heffenisch/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luxembourg_Resistance
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luxembourg_in_World_War_II

Photo Credits:
Luxembourg: Encyclopedia Britannica
Hotel Bed: Pixabay/Erick Palacio

Monday, July 6, 2026

Women of Resistance Andree de Jongh

 


Born under the German occupation of Belgium during World War I, perhaps it is not surprising that two decades later, Andrée de Jongh would create the Comet Line and personally lead downed airmen to safety when her beloved country was once again occupied by German troops. She may have been further inspired by stories of Edith Cavell, a Red Cross nurse who’d been executed the year before Andrée was born for helping soldiers flee the Netherlands.

In 1940, Andrée began working as a volunteer nurse with the Red Cross in Brussels where she cared for captured Allied servicemen. She eventually decided to help them escape and arranged for a series of “safe houses” in which the men could wait until being escorted out of the country. She also provided civilian clothing and false identification papers. Much of the success of the Comet Line, as it became known, was the result of using unconventional hiding places such as farms, convents, and private homes. Ultimately the largest of several escape lines in occupied Europe, the Comet Line was comprised of sixty-five to seventy-five percent women.

The first group to escape had eleven men who traveled on foot through France and into Spain where
they were immediately arrested. Only two of the escapees made it to England. Unhappy with the results, Andrée, with the code name Dédée, decided to lead the next group herself. The mission was a success with the entire group arriving at the British consulate in Bilbao where they were given safe harbor. She requested financial help, but the British were hesitant to back a young woman in charge of a brand-new line. After a period of time during which Andrée and others led several successful missions, the British offered logistical and financial support, however, she was not interested in outside control, so she only accepted money.

Before her arrest in January 1943, Andrée personally led two dozen round trips escorting almost 120 airmen to safety. She would take them by train to Bayonne or cities close to the Spanish border, then hike with them across the Pyrenees Mountains into Spain. Her arrest followed that of a large number of Comet Line workers, one of whom was her father. She later indicated that she was probably betrayed by a farm worker at one of the safe houses.

After her arrest, she was interrogated nineteen times by the Abwehr and twice by the Gestapo, but by all reports told them very little other than to say she was in charge of the Comet Line. Skeptical that such a petite young woman could possibly be telling the truth, authorities sent her to Ravensbrük.

Andrée survived the war and was liberated in April 1945 when the Red Army arrived. Thin and undernourished, she would suffer health problems for the rest of her life, however that didn’t keep her from serving others less fortunate. She attained her nursing degree then worked in African leprosariums (communities for those afflicted with leprosy) during her entire career.

Recognized for her brave work, she received the United States Medal of Freedom with golden palms,
the British George Medal, the Belgian Croix de Guerre with palm, became a Chevalier of the French Légion d’honneur and a Chevalier of the Belgian Order of Leopold, and was granted the honorary rank of lieutenant colonel in the Belgian Army. In 1985, King Baudouin of Belgium made her a countess in the Belgian nobility. She passed away in Brussels in 2007 at the age of 91.

___________________

Linda Shenton Matchett writes happily-ever-after historical Christian fiction about second chances
and women who overcome life’s challenges to be better versions of themselves. A native of Baltimore, Maryland, she was born a stone’s throw from Fort McHenry (of Star-Spangled Banner fame) and has lived in historical places all her life. She is a volunteer docent and archivist at the Wright Museum of WWII. She now lives in central New Hampshire where she explores the history of this great state, immerses herself in the imaginary worlds created by other authors, and drinks copious amounts of tea.

Dutch Dawn
Will they survive the 500-mile journey to freedom?


Isak Westgard is only six missions short to be rotated stateside. Then the unthinkable happens, and he crashes in the occupied Netherlands where the chances of him making it back to England are slim to none. The beautiful and tough-as-nails resistance courier begs to differ and claims she hasn’t lost anyone yet. The problem is the longer they’re together, the less he wants to escape.

Annaliese Claasen has escorted her fair share of refugees and downed Allied pilots to safety - too numerous to remember. Until now. There’s something different about the Norwegian-American lieutenant, and it’s more than his good looks. Can she get him out of the country before losing her heart?

Purchase Link: https://books2read.com/u/bMjoxV

Photo Credits:
Andree in 1941 By Unknown author - Public Domain

Saturday, June 6, 2026

Women of Resistance: Sara Ginaite Rubinson


“What I saw, I cannot forget. It will always be with my mind.”
Sara Ginaite Rubinson, Jewish-Lithuanian-born Canadian resistance fighter

Lithuanian lands were united by Mindaugas to form the Kingdom of Lithuania in 1253, eventually expanded until the 14th century when it became the largest country in Europe as the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. Uniting with Poland to form the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in 1569 created one of the most prosperous states in Europe. Then came the mid-1700s when neighboring countries “dismantled it, with the Russian Empire annexing most of Lithuanian territory.(1)” Then came the end of World War I, and Lithuania declared its independence.

This is the world into which Sara Ginaite was born on March 17, 1924. Her family was well-to-do and well educated. Her father worked for various foreign companies with clients from all over the world. According to an interview late in Sara’s life, those first few years were idyllic, and she had many friends in her hometown of Kaunas. When she was ten years old her parents, like many other Jews, removed her from the German private school after Hitler came to power. Jewish parents in the community formed their own school, and Sara attended. They persevered.

Then came 1940 when Lithuania was overrun by the Soviet Union. Not long after the invasion Jewish
schools were closed, residents were evicted from apartments that were confiscated for members of the Soviet army, businesses were liquidated at a fraction of their value, and thousands of Jewish people were deported to Siberia.

The following year, Germany invaded and created ghettos into which Jewish people and other “undesirables” were moved, including Sara and her family. But life only got worse. The Kaunas Pogram was implemented which swept through the city resulting in 9,000 Jewish deaths, three of whom were Sara’s uncles. She’d had enough and joined the Anti-Fascist Fighting Organization. but bided her time for the perfect opportunity, and in the Spring of 1942, Sara joined the Anti-Fascist Fighting Organization, a secret group composed of communists, Zionists, and socialist youth movements. They managed to smuggle in weapons, forge identification documents, and engage in sabotage. In a bold act of resistance, the group conducted a series of armed skirmishes with German troops. Unfortunately, the uprising was unsuccessful, and Sara and some of the inmates, including Misha Rubinson who she would later marry, escaped in the Rudninkai Forest.

They connected with “Death to the Fascists Occupiers,” and Sara was appointed to run military operations. Fearless, she returned to the ghetto on two occasions to help others escape. In July 1944, the Soviets liberated Lithuania from the Germans, and Sara and Misha were part of freeing those still held in the Vilnius and Kaunas ghettos. Tragically, Sara’s sister and niece were her family’s only survivors, and life under the Soviets did not improve. It would be another ten years before Lithuania regained its independence.

By all reports, she continued to fight anti-semitism and became a professor of political economics at Vilnius University. After her husband’s death she moved to Canada in 1983, to be with her daughters. She passed away on April 2, 2018 at the age of 94.

_________________

Linda Shenton Matchett writes happily-ever-after historical Christian fiction about second chances and
women who overcome life’s challenges to be better versions of themselves. A native of Baltimore, Maryland, she was born a stone’s throw from Fort McHenry (of Star-Spangled Banner fame) and has lived in historical places all her life. She is a volunteer docent and archivist at the Wright Museum of WWII. She now lives in central New Hampshire where she explores the history of this great state, immerses herself in the imaginary worlds created by other authors, and drinks copious amounts of tea.

Dutch Dawn
Will they survive the 500-mile journey to freedom?


Isak Westgard is only six missions short to be rotated stateside. Then the unthinkable happens, and he crashes in the occupied Netherlands where the chances of him making it back to England are slim to none. The beautiful and tough-as-nails resistance courier begs to differ and claims she hasn’t lost anyone yet. The problem is the longer they’re together, the less he wants to escape.

Annaliese Claasen has escorted her fair share of refugees and downed Allied pilots to safety - too numerous to remember. Until now. There’s something different about the Norwegian-American lieutenant, and it’s more than his good looks. Can she get him out of the country before losing her heart?

Purchase Link: https://books2read.com/u/bMjoxV

 
(1) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sara_Ginaite

Sources:
https://thefemalesoldier.com/blog/sara-ginaite
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sara_Ginaite
https://intheirownwords.net/sara-ginaite-rubinson-2
https://collections.ushmm.org/search/catalog/irn95120

Photo Credits:
Sara Ginaite: By Yasha Riumkin - United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, courtesy of Sara Ginaite, Public Domain
Sara Ginaite Rubinson: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RVZI0jcm2ZU
Map of Europe indicating Lithuania: By NuclearVacuum, image created with Inkscape

Wednesday, May 6, 2026

Women of Resistance: Helena Kuipers-Rietberg




A woman of great faith, Helena Theodora Kuipers-Rietberg, was born May 26, 1893 into a Dutch Reformed family. Her parents were successful grain merchants and millers who were somewhat progressive in their belief system in that they allowed Helena to attend secondary school (unusual for girls at the time). After graduation she went to work in the family business. In 1921, she married Pieter Heijo Kuipers whom she’d met in school. The two had plans to move to the Dutch East Indies where Pieter had secured a job, but Helena’s father convinced Pieter to buy into the grain company as a partner.

Life was good. The couple had five children, and Helena was active in several women’s organizations, many associated with the church. In 1932, she cofounded Gereformeerde Vrouwenbeweging, an organization of Dutch Reformed women, in 1937 she joined the board of the Bond van Gereformeerde Vrouwenvereenigingen in Nederland, an organization which united all Dutch Reformed women's organizations in the country.

Despite the Netherlands declaration of neutrality, Germany invaded on May 10, 1940. Almost immediately Helena began to speak out against the Nazis during meetings and social gatherings stating that Nazi philosophies threatened Christian standards and values. According to one source her first resistance activities was to prevent Dutch young men from enlisting in the NAD, a national socialist organization which provided six months training for the men ages 18-23 to work in Eastern Europe. To avoid enlistment the young men had to go into hiding, and Helena used her extensive contacts throughout the country to find places for them.

Helena and Pieter then got involved in helping downed Allied pilots and escaped POWs get out of the country. Additionally, they distributed illegal newspapers. By early 1942 persecution of Jewish individuals had escalated, and the Kuipers began helping them to go into hiding.

At some point in the autumn of 1942, Helena and Pieter met Pastor Frederick Slomp who also opposed
the Nazis and spoke against them in his sermons. In an interview well after the war, Slomp shared a conversation he had with Helena during which she said, “We should establish and organization so that we can provided hiding places. My idea now is that you should do this. You should cross the country in order to make people enthusiastic about it.” When Slomp spoke of the danger, Helena’s response was: “Would it be so bad if you were killed while thousands of boys were rescued?”

Helena again used her extensive network to co-found Landelijke Organisatie voor Hulp aan Onderduikers (National Organization for Aid to People in Hiding – LO). She coordinated the implementation of local cells that held meetings that were supposedly Bible study groups. When laws changed in 1943 mandating that ration cards had to be picked up personally, the LO held raids on distribution offices to obtain the cards. The National Aid Fund was created, to which she personally contributed and ensured money was distributed fairly. She was also responsible for managing “de Beurs,” a central hub for exchanging intelligence on available hiding addresses, host families, urgent relocations, and matching onderduikers with safe havens.

In May 1944, Helena and Pieter received word they were under suspicion, and their house was to be raided. The couple took their children and escaped, then went into hiding. However, Helena was anxious to get back to her activities and arranged for a false identity card. The courier was arrested on the way to meet her, and under torture gave up their location. She and Pieter were arrested August 18, 1944. Thinking she would get off easier as a woman, they decided she would take all the blame, claiming he knew nothing of the activities. He was released, and Helena was sent to Camp Vught, then later transported to Ravensbruck where she passed away on December 27, 1944.

Known as the Mother of the LO, in 1946 Helena was posthumously awarded the Verzetskruis (Resistance Cross), and in 1954 a monument was erected in her hometown of Winterswijk.

___________________

Linda Shenton Matchett writes happily-ever-after historical Christian fiction about second chances

and women who overcome life’s challenges to be better versions of themselves. A native of Baltimore, Maryland, she was born a stone’s throw from Fort McHenry (of Star-Spangled Banner fame) and has lived in historical places all her life. She is a volunteer docent and archivist at the Wright Museum of WWII. She now lives in central New Hampshire where she explores the history of this great state, immerses herself in the imaginary worlds created by other authors, and drinks copious amounts of tea.

Dutch Dawn

Will they survive the 500-mile journey to freedom?


Isak Westgard is only six missions short to be rotated stateside. Then the unthinkable happens, and he crashes in the occupied Netherlands where the chances of him making it back to England are slim to none. The beautiful and tough-as-nails resistance courier begs to differ and claims she hasn’t lost anyone yet. The problem is the longer they’re together, the less he wants to escape.

Annaliese Claase has escorted her fair share of refugees and downed Allied pilots to safety - too numerous to remember. Until now. There’s something different about the Norwegian-American lieutenant, and it’s more than his good looks. Can she get him out of the country before losing her heart?
 
Purchase Link: https://books2read.com/u/bMjoxV
 
___________________ 

Frederick Slomp: Beeldbank WO2
Ravensbruck: US Holocaust Museum


Monday, April 6, 2026

Women of Resistance: Sonja Wigert

 



Would you do anything to save your family? Norwegian actress Sonja Wigert agreed to become an Allied spy (code name Bill) to secure the release of her father from a Nazi prison. Born in the lakeside town of Notodden, Norway to a military family, Sonja began acting as a child on stage. She transitioned to film at the age of twenty-one, then relocated to Sweden in 1939 to further her career. She would eventually star in nearly three dozen movies until her retirement.

Sonja was sent back to Norway where her assignment was to uncover information about the German officers stationed there. She was specifically instructed to get close to Joseph Terboven, the Reichskommissar of occupied Norway. His fascination with actresses made him an easy target, and he was quickly enamored with her beauty and intelligence. She convinced him that she could use her contacts to spy on Sweden, and he took her up on the offer, thereby solidifying her role as a double-agent feeding him controlled disinformation.

Her father was eventually released from Grini concentration camp, along with several other political
prisoners. Her work for the military continued, and she managed to identify the Gestapo’s highest-ranking operative and the networks of German agents stationed there. Additional reports from her included the exposure of leaks in Swedish security that enabled the German infiltration. She collaborated with the U.S. Office of Strategic Services (precursor to the CIA) in their attempts to expel Nazi agents from Sweden.

By 1944, the Nazis had determined that Sonja was only providing information approved by the resistance. In retribution, they spread the word that she was a collaborator. Despite repeated efforts to clear her name, the public could not be convinced. After the war was over, she returned to the movie industry, but her reputation was besmirched, and she was never as successful as her pre-war career. She would later say in an interview, “All of it was horrible. It was torment to go on the stage and to make films whilst this farce was ongoing. However, the worst thing was the icy coldness I felt from my friends.” Sonja completed her last film in 1960 and withdrew from the industry. She moved to Spain in 1969, passing away in 1980.


Sadly, she would not receive vindication until 2005, twenty-five years after her death, when the Swedish Intelligence agency released its war archives to the public, and her activities and loyalties revealed. Based on historian Iselin Theien’s biography Sonja Wigert: A Double Life, Swedish director Jens Jonsson’s dramatized biopic, The Spy, was released in 2019.






_______________________

Linda Shenton Matchett writes happily-ever-after historical Christian fiction about second chances and
women who overcome life’s challenges to be better versions of themselves. A native of Baltimore, Maryland, she was born a stone’s throw from Fort McHenry (of Star-Spangled Banner fame) and has lived in historical places all her life. She is a volunteer docent and archivist at the Wright Museum of WWII. She now lives in central New Hampshire where she explores the history of this great state, immerses herself in the imaginary worlds created by other authors, and drinks copious amounts of tea.
 
Norwegian Nights

Can their marriage endure a debilitating injury, a devastating loss, and a world war?

The second anniversary of Germany’s occupation of Norway has passed with no end in sight, so Gustav Westgard and his wife are still exiled on Shetland. He’s convinced Oda’s miscarriage would have been prevented back in Norway and decides he must return to his homeland to do whatever possible to rid the country of its invaders. Will he live to see liberation?

Grieving the loss of her baby, Oda turns toward her heavenly Father as Gustav retreats inside himself. Rather than try to stop him after she discovers he plans to join the Norwegian resistance, she stows away onboard the ship taking him home. Can she convince him that they are better united in a cause than apart?

Purchase Link: https://books2read.com/u/bwl5qv


Sources:
https://skbl.se/en/article/SonjaWigert
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonja_Wigert
https://www.filmreviewdaily.com/all-reviews/the-spy
https://grokipedia.com/page/Sonja_Wigert

Photo Credits:
Sonja Wigert: By Nostalgia - Swedish publicity/press still, photographer unknown, Public Domain.
Sonja Wigert still from the 1941 movie Love and Friendship.
Movie Poster: imdb

Friday, March 6, 2026

Women of Espionage: Libertas Schultze-Boysen

 


“In the face of authoritarian rule, what is a citizen to do? Some will join the oppressors, while others, such as the diarist of the Nazi era Victor Klemperer, will keep their heads down, hoping the horrors will pass (they usually do not). Some, generally a tiny minority, choose the path of civil courage and resistance, of activity that aims to sabotage the regime. Such acts may take many forms, one being to work secretly from within the new establishment of which you are a part.” (1)

Libertas Schultze-Boysen was one of the latter. Born into a German aristocratic family on November 20, 1913, she was raised on her grandfather’s estate outside of Berlin. Her parents were bi-lingual, so she also learned English and French. At some point after her high school graduation, she moved to England, but by 1933, she was back in Berlin working as a press officer for Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer film studio.

According to several sources, she met her future husband Harro while sailing on the Wannsee during the summer of 1934. By then, Harro had already been subjected to Nazi atrocities when the Gestapo closed down the “left-leaning” publication he was producing, Der Gegner (The Opponent) and beat him badly enough he lost most of one ear and suffered damage to his kidneys. He was released because of his mother’s influence.

The couple married in 1936 with Herman Göring walking Libertas down the aisle. Over the next
several years, they used their positions (her with MGM and him in the Ministry of Aviation) to gather information about Nazi violence and crimes in Germany as well as their involvement in the Spanish Civil War. Additionally, Libertas and Harro held informal meetings with like-minded, anti-Nazi friends. In 1939, they met Mildred and Arvid Harnack with whom they would initiate a collection of resistance cells called the Red Orchestra at the end of the following year.

A great risk to herself, Libertas continued to collect photographs, help persecuted people escape and wrote and distributed Nazi leaflets and pamphlets “that contained dissident content.” She and other members of Red Orchestra also wrote letters to prominent individuals.

In July 1942, illegal radio transmissions by a Soviet agent were tracked down by the Gestapo, and the man, Johann Wenzel, was arrested. He was unable to withstand the torture and cooperated by releasing the radio codes which enabled the Germans to decipher the messages. One transmittal included the location of Libertas’s apartment.

Libertas was arrested in September 1942 eight days after Harro while on a train headed to see friends. Taken to Reich Security Main Headquarters in Berlin, the building that formerly housed the arts and crafts school where her father was rector. In December, she and Harro were “brought before the “Reich Court Martial” where they were tried for “preparation to commit high treason, helping the enemy, and espionage.” Found guilty, the couple was sentenced to death and were executed three days later on December 22, 1942.

Honored for her work, the chapel at Liebenberg Castle was named for her, and there are two “stumbling stones” at the front steps to the Castle for the couple. A memorial plaque hangs at Haus Altenburger Allee 19.

___________________

Linda Shenton Matchett writes happily-ever-after historical Christian fiction about second chances and
women who overcome life’s challenges to be better versions of themselves. A native of Baltimore, Maryland, she was born a stone’s throw from Fort McHenry (of Star-Spangled Banner fame) and has lived in historical places all her life. She is a volunteer docent and archivist at the Wright Museum of WWII. She now lives in central New Hampshire where she explores the history of this great state, immerses herself in the imaginary worlds created by other authors, and drinks copious amounts of tea.

Shetland Sunset
Bonded by a cause but an ocean apart, will their love survive a world war?


After months in Norway helping his cousins with their fishing business, American Askel Westgard seems trapped when the Germans invade until he has a chance to get back at the Occupiers as part of the Shetlandsgjengen, or Shetland gang, a group of fisherman who transport weapons and equipment from Shetland to Norway under cover of darkness. Unfortunately, the beautiful Norwegian woman he’s just met refuses to join him in safety. Will he ever see her again?

Distraught when the Germans overrun her beloved Norway, Tonje Bondevik refuses to take the occupation sitting down. She joins the fledgling resistance movement, deriving great satisfaction distributing the underground newspaper and performing acts of sabotage…until the day the Nazis come looking for her, and she must flee for her life. Perhaps she should have listened to the handsome Norwegian-American when he offered to take her to Shetland.

Purchase Link: https://books2read.com/u/4AWqJk

1 “The Heroic Couple Who Defied Hitler,” Phillipe Sands, The Spectator, August 6, 2020.

Sources:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libertas_Schulze-Boysen
https://lastwordonnothing.com/2013/02/18/the-sad-fate-of-libertas-schultze-boysen/
https://www.gdw-berlin.de/en/recess/biographies/complete-index/biographie-detail/view-bio/libertas-schulze-boysen https://tinyurl.com/38wsreh4
https://spectator.com/article/the-heroic-couple-who-defied-hitler/
https://www.tracesofwar.com/sights/9355/Memorial-Libertas-and-Harro-Schulze-Boysen.htm
https://www.gdw-berlin.de/en/recess/topics/14-the-red-orchestra
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Orchestra_(espionage)

Photo Credits:
Libertas: By Unknown author - https://www.faz.net/aktuell/gesellschaft/menschen/libertas-schulze-boysen-ein-weihnachtsengel-vor-der-hinrichtung-12000641/ich-bleibe-jung-in-eurem-12000645.html, Public Domain.
Libertas and Harro Schultze-Boysen: The German Resistance Memorial Center, Berlin
Memorial: Courtesy Traces of War