Elizabeth Cady Stanton: Wife, Mother, and Activist

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Most people are well aware of Susan B. Anthony and the role she played in spearheading the cause of women’s rights, specifically the right to vote. As a result of her activism, she appeared on a circulating US coin in 1979, almost seventy-five years after her death, and nearly sixty years after the passage of the 19th amendment.

However, it is the often-overlooked Elizabeth Cady Stanton who was the impetus behind the 1848 Seneca Fall Convention that was created for the singular purpose of addressing women’s rights. Additionally, Stanton was the primary author of the Declaration of Sentiments signed at the event. At first a point of contention, the concept of giving women the right to vote soon became the central tenet of the women’s movement.

On November 12, 1815, Elizabeth Cady was born into a well-to-do family, the seventh of eleven children. Her father was thought to be one of the richest landowners in New York where he eventually became a justice in the Supreme Court. One site indicates that the family was wealthy enough to employ twelve servants.

Unusual for the times, she received an extensive education, attending Johnstown Academy until she was fifteen years old. Records indicate she took advanced classes in math and languages, later winning second prize in the school’s Greek competition. She is also said to have become a skilled debater by this time (a skill used extensively after she took up the cause of suffrage).

The turning point for her interest in women’s rights perhaps came after the death of her last surviving brother. When she attempted to comfort her parents over the loss, her father supposedly said, “Oh my daughter, I wish you were a boy.”

Elizabeth finally married the thirty-five-year-old Henry Brewster Stanton at the age of twenty-five.

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Continuing to push the boundaries of acceptability, the word “obey” was removed from the wedding vows, and she added his name to her own rather simply being known as Elizabeth Stanton or Mrs. Henry Stanton. She and Henry went on to have seven children, but the household brood hardly held her back.

Two weeks after the Seneca Falls Convention, she traveled to Rochester for a similar event. When she wasn’t traveling, she spent hours researching and writing speeches, pamphlets, and petitions. It is said that Susan B. Anthony would watch Elizabeth’s children so she’d have time to write. In addition to suffrage, other causes of importance to Elizabeth were a woman’s right to divorce, the ability to remove herself from an “unhealthy marriage,” temperance, and the abolition of slavery.

When one reads some of what Elizabeth wrote, it becomes apparent that she felt suffrage was appropriate for certain women (white, educated, and privileged), and it would be this philosophy that became a bone of contention between Elizabeth and others. In 1869, she and Susan B. Anthony formed the National Woman Suffrage Association in response to the founding of the American Woman Suffrage Association by Lucy Stone, Julia Ward Howe, and others.

The two organizations were often at odds, but both moved women’s suffrage forward in their own way. For the rest of her life, Elizabeth continued to travel as a lecturer and publish pamphlets and books including a multi-volume set of The History of Women’s Suffrage. In 1898, she published her autobiography Eighty Years and More. She passed away on October 26, 1902, eighteen years before the passage of the amendment for which she so vehemently fought.

Have you ever heard of Elizabeth Cady Stanton?

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Maeve’s Pledge (Coming March 21, 2023)

Pledges can’t be broken, can they?

Finally out from under her father’s tyrannical thumb, Maeve Wycliffe can live life on her terms. So what if everyone sees her as a spinster to be pitied. She’ll funnel her energies into what matters most: helping the less fortunate and getting women the right to vote. When she’s forced to team up with the local newspaper editor to further the cause, will her pledge to remain single get cropped?

Widower Gus Deighton sees no reason to tempt fate that he can find happiness a second time around. Well past his prime, who would want him anyway? He’ll continue to run his newspaper and cover Philadelphia’s upcoming centennial celebration. But when the local women’s suffrage group agrees that the wealthy, attractive, and very single Maeve Wycliffe act as their liaison, he finds it difficult to remain objective.

Maeve’s Pledge is part of the multi-author series Suffrage Spinsters but can be read as a standalone story. Grab your copy today and curl up with some history, hope, and happily ever after.

Pre-order Link: https://amzn.to/3Ehqbwh

 

Linda Shenton Matchett writes about ordinary people who did extraordinary things in days gone by. A volunteer docent and archivist for the Wright Museum of WWII, Linda is a former trustee for her local public library. She is a native of Baltimore, Maryland and was born a stone’s throw from Fort McHenry (of Star Spangled Banner fame). Linda has lived in historic places all her life, and is now located in central New Hampshire where her favorite activities include exploring historic sites and immersing herself in the imaginary worlds created by other authors. Learn more about Linda and her books at http://www.LindaShentonMatchett.com

Texas Women and the Right to Vote

Women's Suffrage: A Long, Hard Battle

Women’s suffrage in Texas was slow in coming as it went through difficult years of being heard and taken seriously. Many states before Texas allowed women to vote in various forms of elections. The women in Texas worked for decades before the amendment granting voting privileges to women was actually passed into law as the Nineteenth Amendment to the Constitution.

The first organized efforts by the women in Texas on behalf of women’s suffrage

occurred in Dallas County in 1893 when they formed the Texas Equal Rights Association, also known as T.E.R.A. It was at a convention in the Windsor Hotel that the group was formed with forty-eight charter members.

From there, Texas newspapers began carrying suffrage news. The first bill on behalf of women’s suffrage was filed in 1895, but was defeated. 

Despite the work of the women, TERA was short-lived because of dissension among the members and lack of intense interest. In 1895, when Rebecca Hayes was not re-elected as president, the association entered a period of decline and finally died in 1895.

No further interest was shown until three sisters, Annette, Elizabeth, and Katherine Finnigan organized the Equal Suffrage League of Houston in February 1903. From there, a similar organization was formed in Galveston. 

Delegates from both groups joined together in December of 1903 to form the Texas Woman Suffrage Association with Annette Finnigan as president. For some reason the sisters moved away from Texas in 1905. Without leadership, the group became inactive.

Even without this group, interest in suffrage grew in favor others like Jess A. Baker of Granbury who introduced a bill to the House of Representatives in 1907, but his efforts and those of women like Helen     Stoddard and Elisabet Ney were of no avail.

Women on the March

Without that vote, interest again waned. Austin, Texas formed a suffrage club in 1908, and for several years it was the only such group in Texas. Then in 1912,

Mary Eleanor Brackenridge became president of the Equal Franchise Society in San Antonio.

Their goal was to educate the women of Texas with frequent meetings, public lectures and the distribution of literature about the group and the movement.

Interest did begin to grow, and in 1913, the Texas Woman Suffrage Association was reactivated with Brackenridge as president. By 1914 the group had over 2,500 women across the state.

The tenacity shown by these women was somewhat incredible as they continued in their fight to earn the right to vote. Despite numerous setbacks and defeats, Texas finally opened up and allowed women to vote in the primaries in 1918. Then Texas became the ninth state to ratify the 19^th amendment in 1919 even though it lost the popular vote when it appeared on a ballot as an amendment for the state constitution.

Thus, women in the state of Texas did gain the right to vote and a plaque commemorating their efforts was erected in Dallas, Texas on October 14, 2010.

Martha’s book credits include a four book historical series, Winds Across the Prairie, Seasons of the Heart, and The Homeward Journey. She is a contributor to devotional anthologies such as Blissfully Blended, Devotionals for Step-Moms from Barbour. She also contributed to novellas, Sugar and Grits, and River Walk Christmas. She is a former President of the Woodlands Chapter of ACFW, WOTS in Houston and president of Inspirational Writers Alive. Martha has been a member of ACFW since the beginning and has served as a volunteer writing Verse of the Week for a number of years. She is also a member of ChiLibris, CAN, and AWSA.

Martha and her husband live in Houston, Texas where they are active members of First Baptist Church. They are the parents of three sons and grandparents to eleven grandchildren and great-grandparents to four. Martha is a retired teacher with twenty-eight years teaching Home Economics and English at the secondary level and eight years at the college level supervising student teachers and teaching freshman English.