Showing posts with label Wales. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Wales. Show all posts

Friday, July 21, 2023

Evan Roberts and the Welsh Revival of 1904

 by Sherri Stewart

Just an ordinary person can start a revival that spreads to four continents. Evan Roberts was such a man. His beginnings were far from glorious. He grew up in a coal mining community in Wales and quit school to become a coal miner at the age of twelve.

Shortly after his conversion at thirteen, Young Evan heard a sermon that affected him deeply, and he determined at that moment he wanted all that God had for him. Despite his tiresome work in the coal mine, he attended every prayer meeting, every youth meeting, and every other meeting offered by the church. This involved him being at church six out of the seven days of the week. This he did consistently throughout his teen years. 

Evan heard about some of the great revivals that had occurred in other places and became obsessed with the subject. “I could sit up all night to read or talk about revivals.” As a young man he was once forced out of his rented room by his landlady, who would hear him pray and preach in his room for hours on end, and concluded he was quite likely insane. At the age of 25 he woke up one night and found himself in the presence of God. This deep communion went on for four hours, and then he fell asleep again. That same experience occurred every night for the next three months, as God prepared this poor young Welsh man for the great calling that lay ahead.

While at preparatory school for ministry, Evan attended a series of small meetings held nearby by the famous evangelist, Seth Joshua. At the end of one of the services, the evangelist prayed, “O God, bend us.” For some reason these words shook Evan to the core. During a church service soon afterwards, Evan saw visions of himself speaking to the young people at his home church in Loughor. He tried to get the picture out of his mind, but it kept returning. Finally, he agreed in his heart to return home.

His parents were puzzled to see their son home from college, and more puzzled still when he announced he had come to speak to the church and was considering going through the whole country of Wales to preach and win souls. However, the pastor of the home church didn’t quite know what to do with Evan. He allowed young Evan to speak only after the main prayer meeting was over. Sixteen people and one little girl decided to stay and hear what he had to say.

Evan wasted no time in getting to the heart of his message. He declared that they must fulfill four conditions:

 

1.    Confess all known sin to God.
2.    Put away all doubtful habits.
3.    Obey the Holy Spirit promptly.
4.    Confess Christ publicly.
   

By the end of the night, all sixteen young people and adults had confessed Christ. So powerful was this first meeting that Evan was given a second night to share, and then a third. With each passing night more and more people came. By the second week the church was packed out, and the revival was on!

While Evan seemed to be God’s chosen instrument to spearhead the revival, he was not alone. As word of what God was doing in Loughor spread, fervent prayer went forth all over Wales, and within weeks the fires of revival were blazing all through the nation.

The effects were astonishing. Churches which had been only half full were now unable to hold all the people eagerly coming to find Christ. Services which had been formal and lasting an exact designated time were now hotbeds of prayer, praise, and singing. One pastor, when asked about the times of his services, replied, “From six until midnight.” The astonished inquirer said, “You mean you have church from six p.m. until midnight?” “No,” said the pastor. “I meant from six a.m. until midnight.”

Within a couple of months, Wales was a changed nation. Crime was reduced to almost nothing. Often magistrates were given a ceremonial pair of white gloves when they arrived at the courtroom, signifying that there were no cases to try. Taverns were nearly vacant. One tavern owner, sickened by his loss of business, growled at the young people passing his establishment to attend the revival and threw a couple of empty ale pots at the youths.

The Llynfi Valley police court had been averaging 700 cases per week six months before the revival. After the revival was going full force, the average was 2. So radical was the change in the coal miners that there was a slowdown in the mines. The pit ponies, so used to being cursed at by the miners, didn’t know how to respond to a gentle giddyap.

Evan Roberts was modest to a fault. He often refused to allow his picture to be taken, fearing he would take the glory from His Lord. He would never announce where he would be speaking, lest he become too much the “star” of the revival. In one meeting where he showed up, he reminded the congregation of Christ’s promise that where two or three are gathered together, God would be there in their midst. When he asked the crowd if they believed that promise, they heartily responded, “Amen.” To which Evan announced, “Then you don’t need me,” and left the meeting.

In one year, by conservative estimates, around 150,000 souls were born again. The revival went on to sweep Europe, Canada, America, and many parts of Africa and India. Evan Roberts was an untrained young man, but what he lacked in education, he made up for in fervency, humility, and prayer. 

https://www.spiritofgrace.org/articles/nl_2014/extras/00_evan_roberts.html

Selah Award finalist Sherri Stewart loves a clean novel, sprinkled with romance and a strong message that challenges her faith. She spends her working hours with books—either editing others’ manuscripts or writing her own. Her passions are traveling to the settings of her books and sampling the food. She traveled to Paris for this book, and she still works daily on her French, although she doesn’t need to since everyone speaks English. A recent widow, Sherri lives in Orlando with her lazy dog, Lily. She shares recipes, tidbits of the book’s locations, and other authors' books in her newsletter.

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Was she her sister’s keeper? Leah was all the family Brynn Kingston had left, and she’d made that promise to her mother before she passed away to take care of her little sister. But when she learned Leah was engaged to a man she’d met online—a man who probably didn’t exist at least in the form he presented online—Brynn knew she had to expose the scammer before her sister’s small nest egg was gone. But then she met the scammer face-to-face. Best-laid plans.


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Thursday, November 23, 2017

The Resolven: A Historical Mystery at Sea


The story of the ship Resolven is a sad and eerie one. It sailed on the east coast of Canada in the summer of 1884. Captain John James of Cardiaganshire, Wales, had a crew of seven men besides himself. They had also taken on four passengers, men who lived along the coast of Newfoundland, in the Conception Bay area.

This ship is a brig, the same type vessel as the Resolven.
Brig Wolverine By Unknown - [1], Public Domain,
https://commons.wikimedia.org/
w/index.php?curid=44844441
One Friday in August, the Resolven was found drifting off the coast near Baccalieu Head by the sailors on a British Royal Navy gunboat, HMS Mallard. The Resolven was a Welsh merchant brig, but the captain and his crew were not aboard when she was found. Neither were any of the passengers.


The ship had last been seen on Wednesday evening, when it left Harbour Grace about 6 p.m. and passed the Baccalieu lighthouse around midnight. What happened between then and Friday?

The men who found the abandoned vessel guessed that the crew had been on board less than six hours before they arrived. This was based on the facts that fires were still lit in the galley, and the cabin table held food ready to eat. All her sails were set to catch the wind. Despite a search of nearby shores, no trace was found.

Why had the people aboard left the ship? And why all of them at once? Many guesses have been made, but none has been proven.


The Resolven had had set sail from Aberystwyth, in Wales, months earlier. It took its name from a town in Wales, also called Resolven.


Photo of Resolven, Wales, community hall:
Jaggery [CC BY-SA 2.0 (https://creativecommons.org/
licenses/by-sa/2.0)],via Wikimedia Commons
The captain is said to have carried a personal fortune in gold coins on board, but the gold was not on the brig when it was found. It is also thought that none of the missing men were ever found, but there is some dispute to that. 

Here are some suggested theories as to why the men disappeared:


1. Iceberg alert. Many people believe the crew and passengers abandoned ship because they felt they were in danger of crashing into an iceberg and sinking, or else the ship was actually damaged by an iceberg. Either way, they may have feared for their lives if they stayed aboard.

I have not found records of the extent of the damage to the Resolven at the time when it was found abandoned. However, if the ship had sustained damage, it was not catastrophic. This brig was towed to shore, refitted, and put back into service, so it could not have been crippled or in immediate danger of going down, whether from iceberg, weather, or other natural causes.

2. Was there a mutiny? If so, why did they all abandon the ship? Most mutineers either leave the vessel in a ship’s boat or take over the ship and set the captain and loyal crew members adrift. But everyone left the Resolven.

3. Could the Resolven have been boarded by pirates? Possible, but no evidence substantiates this.

4. Could the passengers have arranged the incident so that they could steal and escape with the captain’s gold? This seems very possible, as the passengers would know the coast and could plan together a way to benefit themselves and not get caught.

Captain James’s great-grandson has done a lot of digging into this story. He’d heard about it from his great-uncle, but wasn’t sure whether or not it was true. As a result, in addition to receiving the captain’s New Testament, which was left aboard the Resolven, Will Wain has made some interesting contacts in Canada and learned some intriguing things that may or may not be facts.


Captain John James's signature, in the New Testament he left on board the ship, now returned to his family.
Photo by Will Wain, used by permission.

In England’s National Archives, he found a copy of the ship’s log of the HMS Mallard, the vessel that found the Resolven adrift in 1884. Here was proof that his great-grandfather’s ship had really been discovered in the manner he’d heard. Wain posted about this on his website and later started a Facebook page about the Resolven.

He was contacted by a woman living in Newfoundland who had seen his posts and had a story of her own to tell. She told Wain that her own grandfather and his brother had told years ago of finding a man’s body near the shore on the coast of Random Island. They said he was dressed in a captain’s uniform and had been sitting under a tree, facing the ocean.

The captain's Welsh New Testament, found aboard the Resolven
Photo by Will Wain, used by permission 

The body had no identification on it, though the dead man did have a distinctive pocket watch. The woman claimed her relatives found the body in the same month and year that the Resolven was abandoned. She also said the two brothers had buried the body in an unmarked grave in a small fishing village.


Wain traveled to Newfoundland and met the woman and her brother. They showed him the area where the body was allegedly found, but didn’t know the actual location of the grave. They also told him that one of the men who found the body appeared to come into some money about that time, and when he died his wife began spending much more than it seemed logical for her to do. Was she spending the captain’s gold?

Another rumor uncovered in Newfoundland is a tale that a man lived for a long time in an isolated coastal community and might possibly be a survivor of the Resolven incident. That has not been confirmed.

The Resolven is sometimes referred to as “the Welsh Mary Celeste,” because of its similarities to the famous American ship Mary Celeste, which was discovered adrift and deserted in the Atlantic Ocean off the Azores Islands in 1872. Another ship’s crew found her deserted but seaworthy and well provisioned. The last log entry had been made ten days earlier. The ship’s boat was missing, but the captain's and crew's personal belongings were undisturbed. None of those who had been on board were ever seen or heard from again. The Resolven’s story seems like an echo to the Mary Celeste’s.

So, what do you think happened to the men of the Resolven? Maybe you favor one of the theories above, or maybe you have another suggestion. Do you believe the story of the dead man under the tree, and that he was in fact Captain James? I’d love to hear your thoughts on this.



Will Wain, the captain's great-grandson, has his website, which is now under construction, at: http://www.smallersky.com/about.htm and his Facebook page about the Resolven is at: https://www.facebook.com/The-Ghost-Ship-of-Trinity-Bay-1487167924829228/
Because the web page is still under construction, I found the Facebook page more helpful at this time. Will also graciously allowed me to share some of the pictures here. 

Giveaway: The Seafaring Women of the Vera B. is an adventurous novel I wrote with my son Jim. If you like sea stories, we hope you’ll enjoy this. To enter a drawing to win a copy of this book, comment below and be sure to leave your contact information.

Susan Page Davis is the author of more than seventy novels and novellas. She’s a two-time winner of the Inspirational Readers’ Choice Award, and also a winner of the Carol Award and two Will Rogers Medallions, and a finalist in the WILLA Awards and the More Than Magic Contest. A Maine native, she lived for a while in Oregon and now lives in Kentucky. Visit her website at: www.susanpagedavis.com, where you can sign up for her occasional newsletter and read a short story on her romance page.