One of my favorite places to visit is Charleston, SC. I love to walk down the old brick streets and admire the the Antebellum homes. One thing always stands out as I walk down the streets and that's the earthquake bolts they used to secure damaged buildings.
Picture of an earthquake bolt I took on one of Charleston's buildings. |
By John Karl Hillers - US Geological Survey Photographic Library, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=54560988
Buildings crumbled and fell into the streets, leaving some streets impassible. The devastation was immeasurable. Very few buildings escaped damage or complete destruction. The buildings that were were salvageable were repaired using long rods for reinforcement. The rods were run through the walls then secured with a washer (known as a gib plate) and a iron nut. The earthquake bolts weren't something many of the affluent home owners wanted adorning the their homes. To disguise the bolt ends, cast iron decorations from stars to lion heads were made to cover the ends and adorn the buildings.
By Unknown - University of South Carolina, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=119940166
Gas lines and water lines were broke from the twisting of the earth. Fires broke out and spread quickly through the damaged buildings and the broken waterlines made fighting the fires a lost cause. Wires were cut and railroad tracks were twisted and torn apart separating Charleston from the outside world.
By Unknown - University of South Carolina, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=119940168
As people gathered in the city squares, many of them sang songs to bring calm to the crowds. When the initial quake was over the homes weren't safe to sleep in so they slept in the parks. As the days went by and the aftershocks continued word got out to the rest of the world. Tents were sent in for the homeless Charlestonians.
Over 300 aftershocks would hit Charleston over the next 3 years. The toll that the earthquake took didn't stop with the buildings. Over 60 people died and the health of many people were affected by the quakes. Today we know some of those aliments as PTSD. People suffered from nausea, headaches, one woman lost her hair, some went crazy. There were even reports where three woman were frightened to death.
Charleston is a resilient city. They proved that with the rebuidling of the city after the Civil War. They rebuilt their city after the earthquake in just a few short years. Many had to rebuild their lives as well. But Charleston would never be the same, it would always carry the scares of August 31st, 1886. Those scars are cold earthquake bolts. You can see them in the picture I took below.
A few other tidbits of information:
It is thought that earthquake was a 7.6 in magnitude.
An estimated 14,000 chimneys fell from the quake.
Almost every building was severally damaged.
Structural damage was reported as far away as Alabama, central Ohio, eastern Kentucky, southern Virginia, and western West Virginia.
It was said that 2 out of every 3 people in the country felt the quake! (Keep in mind the east was where the largest population was...but still...)
The total damage was in excess of 5.5 million dollars (112 million in today's market)
Have you ever been in an earthquake?
What information above did you find the most surprising?
Why would you like to read Shattered Memories?
GIVEAWAY:
To celebrate my new release, I'm giving away your choice of a signed copy of Shattered Memories or my debut Sword of Forgiveness. Be sure to answer one of the questions above and leave your email address to be entered. For extra entries share this post on FB and/or Twitter and let me know you shared. Giveaway ends February 10th.
Olivia Macqueen wakes in a makeshift hospital, recovering from a head injury. With amnesia stealing a year of her memories, she has trouble discerning between lies and truth. When her memories start returning in bits and pieces, she must keep up the charade of amnesia until she can find out the truth behind the embezzlement of her family’s business while evading the danger lurking around her. Doctor Drew Warwick frantically searches through the rubble left by the Charleston earthquake for the lady who owns his heart. He finds her injured and lifeless. When she regains consciousness, the doctor’s hopes are dashed as he realizes she doesn’t remember him. But things only get worse after he discovers she believes she’s still engaged to the abusive scoundrel, Lloyd Pratt. Now Drew is on a race with the wedding clock to either help her remember or win her heart again before she marries the wrong man.
Debbie Lynne Costello has enjoyed writing stories since she was eight years old. She raised her family and then embarked on her own career of writing the stories that had been begging to be told. She and her husband have four children and live in upstate South Carolina. She has worked in many capacities in her church and is currently the Children’s director. Debbie Lynne has shown and raised Shetland sheepdogs for eighteen years and still enjoys litters now and then. In their spare time, She and her husband enjoy camping and riding their Arabian and Tennessee Walking horses. Visit Debbie Lynne at
www.debbielynnecostello.com, www.theswordandspirit.blogspot.com, https://www.facebook.com/debbielynnecostello , https://plus.google.com/+DebbieLynneCostello/posts, and https://twitter.com/DebiLynCostello
I have actually been in an earthquake and that is saying a lot from a gal in Texas. My family and I were actually visiting California a number of years ago. We were sleeping in our motel room in San Francisco one night and all of a sudden a tremendous shaking started happening. If the headboards of the beds hadn't been bolted to the walls, our beds would have danced all over the room. I quickly looked out the window thinking it must be some kind of storm outside but everything was still as a mouse. On the news in a few hours, the earthquake was reported.
ReplyDeleteOH my goodness, Melanie! That had to be frightening. I would have been running down the steps and into the street. Seriously! LOL
DeleteYes knew this about Charleston and that there is fault line through the mountains down to the coast sonce i went to school there....we have had small quakes here up by the smokies. Felt larger one when living in western NC. Largest was after shock felt while visiting San Francisco that woke me up from dead sleep and definitely sounded like loud train and the smaller shocks during the day while I was at my conference seeing the chandeliers move in first floor conference rooms at hotel. Very interesting article. Thank you.
ReplyDeleteThank you, Dawn. I just can't imagine being woke up from a deep sleep to find my bed shaking. Thank the Lord our buildings today are made to withstand earthquakes. Thanks for coming by!!
DeleteGreat post! I've lived in San Francisco a few years, and had my share of earthquakes, but never that that magnitude. When I visited Charleston a couple of years ago, I had made comments on the rods and adornment. As a designer, I knew the rods had more function for securing the structural elements, but I didn't know about the design aspect of why stars and lions. I also find surprising was some of the pictures you've shown. An earthquake of that magnitude can cause a lot of damage. I'm thinking of the Taiwan earthquake two days ago and the amount of lives lost and devastation is high.
ReplyDeleteI would love to read Shattered Memories since I've already added to my TBR list. LOL. There's also the lost memories aspect I find intriguing.
I shared on FB Group: Christian Books Giveaway & Deals, and on Twitter and Google+.
Thanks for a great post. =) Annie
email: justcommonly[at]gmail[dot]com
DeleteThank you, Annie! I'm so glad its on your TBR pile and thank you for sharing. Charleston has so much rich history. Even the buildings with their unusual nuts and bolts. I hadn't heard about the earthquake in Taiwan as I haven't seen the news. So sad to see that kind of loss of life.
DeleteWhile in Nicaragua, I sitting down and all of a sudden saw and felt the floor move hard. Thought I was imagining it. My husband was an hour away at the airport, waiting for our team to fly in. Said things were moving, the plane couldn't land. Yikes!
ReplyDeletemissionwife AT hotmail DOT com
OH my goodness. I have wondered about that with planes. I guess they wouldn't know if the ground was going to open up so it wouldn't be safe to land a plane.
DeleteAs I was beginning to hit "delete" from this post, I was drawn in to it. (and didn't delete it until I had read/reread every word) I am in NC, and didn't know this piece of history about Charleston. I visited the area with my late husband years ago. This isn't my usual genre, but I know I'd love this book. Great post!
ReplyDeletesusanlulu@yahoo.com
Hey Susan! Nice to talk to a fellow Carolinian! I'm thrilled you were drawn to my post and book. Thank you for taking the time to say hello and share with me. Good luck in the giveaway. I'll be doing a huge release party on my blog on the 12th and there are kindle giveaways, baskets, giftcards and all kinds of things so be sure to come by there from the 12th-29th. theswordandspirit.blogspot.com
DeleteI have experienced an earthquake while we lived just outside of Palm Springs, CA. It was not an experience I would care to repeat! It was a small quake and didn't cause any damage except our frayed nerves...lol. This story is fantastic - I would love to wind print copy.
ReplyDeletebettimace at gmail dot com
I don't want to live through an earthquake either, Betti. Not after reading about Charlestons. A very traumatic event. I'm so glad that there was no damage or loss of lives in the one you went through. God is good!
DeleteI didn't know about the earthquake bolts and rods. That is pretty interesting. I can see why some of the home owners put more ornamental covers over them. Thanks for the information and the giveaway!
ReplyDeletemomrain(AT)aol(DOT)com
I've shared this giveaway on Twitter, Facebook and Pinterest.
Awesome, Loraine! Thanks so much for sharing. I think if my house would have had to have them I would have put decorative bolts on mine if I could afford it. So much history every place we look, even in the most unusual places.
DeleteI've experienced one earthquake in my life. They just don't happen very often in my area. That same earthquake was the first my grandmother experienced and she was almost 100 years old!!
ReplyDeleteI did not know the Charleston earthquake was that destructive and I have never heard of earthquake bolts. How interesting!
campbellamyd at gmail dot com
Hey Amy! Where are you from? Wow your grandmother 100 years old before she experienced an earthquake. 100 is amazing, then her first earthquake. I hope it wasn't too stressful for her. Charleston was hit very hard as well as some of the surrounding areas. But Charleston is resilient and they rebuilt. :o)
DeleteDebbie Lynne, the cover is gorgeous!!! Great article. Yes, I have been in numerous earthquakes. I lived in California for a while and we had them there. The scariest one, though, was the one I was in out at Colonial Williamsburg with my son, having lunch inside an old colonial building and i fear things might start coming down on us so we got outside and stayed there. We're not used to those here!
ReplyDeleteHey Carrie! I didn't know you lived in California. When was the one in Williamsburg? Was that just a few years ago? I'm wondering if that is the one that we felt in SC. I love my cover too. I think what makes me love it so much is knowing that the background picture is a real 1886 picture of some of the destruction Charleston received.
DeleteHey Kate! Thanks for coming by. I've managed to miss any earthquake too. About 2 or 3 years ago I did feel an earthquake that had happened up in the north-east. I was in my dining room writing and I felt the floor shake and my china started jingling. But it was over about as quick as it started. Next thing I know my son who was in the Navy calls me from MD and says, "Did you feel that earthquake?" I couldn't believe we'd both felt the same quake!
ReplyDeleteDebbie Lynne,
ReplyDeleteRobert and I visited Charleston about seven years ago when I was researching the area for a book series. I was amazed at all the history in the area. I come from OK--a state that is only 109 years old. There are no buildings that are older than about 110 years. It blew my mind to see homes and buildings that were 300-400 years old. It's sad to think that some of them were destroyed in the earthquake.
And yes, I have been in an earthquake. We've had a bunch in OK the past few years, but fortunately, I only endured one of them.
I love Charleston's history. It's everywhere you look. I didn't realize OK was so young! I bet that was a shock! I also didn't know OK had earthquakes. It seems few states are immune from them.
DeleteThanks for this very interesting post. In the early 1980s there was an earthquake in our area. It was a Sunday afternoon and we were about 15 miles from our home. We felt the tremors and when we returned home, there was structural damage to our basement. Ours was minor compared to what you described but it is an eerie feeling when the ground shakes under your feet!
ReplyDeleteConnie
cps1950(at)gmail(dot)com
Debbie, I shared on Twitter.
DeleteHey Connie. thank you for sharing on twitter! Wow that had to be a shock to come home and find your basement damaged. The small tremor I felt I was sitting down. I can't imagine standing and feeling the earth move below my feet. Maybe something like being on a boat in an angry sea.
DeleteHi Debbie Lynne, Thank you for this interesting post. I have to admit I was surprised to learn that Charleston had earthquakes much less such a devastating one. Never having been in an earthquake I can only imagine what it must have been like for those people at that time. That's one of the reasons I would like to read your book Shattered Memories,plus it looks like a very good story! My e-mail is lynnefeuerstein(at)aol(dot)com,thanks for the giveaway.
ReplyDeleteThanks for coming by Lynne! Earthquakes aren't common in Charleston and that is probably why many people didn't know what was happening when it started. Such a scary thing. For the magnatude of the quake and the devastation I'm surprised more people didn't die. I suppose the time of the quake had a lot to do with that though. Good luck! Be sure to stop by my blog party for more chances to win. We'll be giving away gift baskets,kindles, gift cards, books, and so much more. Starts the 10th at www.theswordandspirit.blogspot.com. Hope to see you there!
DeleteHi Debbie. So excited you are coming out with another book. Why do I want to read it? Because I enjoyed your first one very much. I was in an earthquake while I was in elementary school in northeast Ohio. We do not get too many but that one did shake up a lot of people. Am I right to assume that you will have Shattered Memories in paperback? And if so, will it be released at the same time? Thanks looking forward to another one of your stories.
ReplyDeletesweetdarknectar at gmail dot com
Hey! You made my day! I'm so glad you enjoyed Sword of Forgiveness. Yes! It will be out in paperback and it is being released at the same time. :o)
DeleteI live in Oklahoma and we do have earthquakes.
ReplyDeleteHi Karen, Wow! I didn't know Oklahoma had earthquakes. Thanks for sharing.
DeleteThanks for posting great info. kamundsen44ATyahooDOTcom.
ReplyDeleteThanks for coming by, Kim.
DeleteI live in the upstate of SC and love to visit Charleston!
ReplyDeleteI wouldn't say that I have been in an earthquake, but a few years back while sitting at my desk chair I definitely felt an earthquake Later on we heard that the earthquake was centered up in Virginia.
I would love to read your novel and learn more about Charleston!
Pattymh2000(at)yahoo(dot)com
Hey Patty! That has to be the same one I felt. Closest I've ever been to an earthquake and as close as I want to be too!
DeleteI did feel the tremors of an earthquake a couple of years ago. The earthquake was in Ohio and I live in East Tennessee. It was a very eerie feeling. I can't imagine how horrifying it would be to be in the midst of a strong one that did terrible damage. It isn't surprising to me that people suffered long-term effects mentally and emotionally. may_dayzee(at)yahoo(dot)com (Shared on my Pinterest Book Giveaway board).
ReplyDeleteAmazing how far apart these earthquakes can be felt. They didn't know about PTSD back then but they knew that it affected people and changed some forever.
DeleteI visited Charleston, SC when my son was there in the Naval Engineering program. I really enjoyed my visit. It was my first taste of boiled peanuts :-) Your book sounds like a very interesting read and I love the cover!
ReplyDeleteGrowing up in southern California I have witnessed my share of earthquakes. It is a very weird feeling to feel the ground start rolling and the rooms swaying. The closest thing I can compare it to is being on a ship with the undulating rolling ocean.
Best of wishes on your new release! No need to enter me in the drawing.
Thanks for stopping by and sharing Kathryn. That's actually how I imagined it being. You hear about people not getting their sea legs for many days. Have a great weekend!
DeleteI visited Charleston, SC when my son was there in the Naval Engineering program. I really enjoyed my visit. It was my first taste of boiled peanuts :-) Your book sounds like a very interesting read and I love the cover!
ReplyDeleteGrowing up in southern California I have witnessed my share of earthquakes. It is a very weird feeling to feel the ground start rolling and the rooms swaying. The closest thing I can compare it to is being on a ship with the undulating rolling ocean.
Best of wishes on your new release! No need to enter me in the drawing.
Hello Debbie. I was 19 when the Lorna Prieta earthquake hit in October of 1989. I didn't live there, but my friend and I took a road trip over spring break to visit friends in Santa Cruz, CA. One of our friends toured us around the area and showed us where he was when the quake hit and other hot spots. His stories were wild. I life in Western Washington and we have little quakes here and there, but nothing major. "They" (whoever that is) say that we are due for the "Big One" I say we had our big one when Mt. St. Helens blew, but that's just me. :)
ReplyDeleteI was so happy to see your new release. Congrats and wishes for its success.
tlhcoupon(at)hotmail(dot)com (shared on FB and twitter)
Hey Terrill. I bet that was interesting seeing some of what the earthquake left behind. I've heard that Washington gets some small quakes. I have family that lives in WA. I'm with you on the "Big One". I don't think they know. Only God knows and it isn't going to happen a day before He wants it to if it even does no matter what people predict.
DeleteGreat photos, Debbie Lynne! And what a perfect backdrop for your story. Having read your book, don't enter me in the contest--but I can attest that it's wonderful and wish you the best of success with it!
ReplyDeleteThank you, Linore! You're sweet. I'm glad you enjoyed it.
DeleteThe winner is... Just Commonly--Annie! Congratulations!
ReplyDeleteAnnie please leave me your email address so I can contact you. Thanks!
DeleteThanks Debbie! I can't wait to read this!
ReplyDeleteAnnie