Wild West Sayings We Use Today, part 18
Loco
‘Nuts,’ is a modern slang term for erratic behavior. Most speakers of American English speakers will also recognize another word with the same meaning. 'Loco' entered western lingo in 1844. Derived from the Spanish adjective, ‘loco,’ it is a word with uncertain origins.After eating the native loco-weed plant, western livestock would stagger and act strange. However, the slang meaning was already common by the time the plant received its name.
‘Plumb’ sometimes precedes ‘loco’ for emphasis. In construction, a true vertical line is called ‘plumb’. This sense for 'plumb' cropped up in the 15th century. I’ve also heard ‘plain’ and ‘just plain’ applied with ‘loco.’
Historical References: ‘Loco’ turned up in 1887 in "Outing", an American monthly magazine: “You won’t be able to do nuthin’ with ’em, sir; they’ll go plumb loco.”
The Oxford English Dictionary cites the first use of ‘plumb’ (spelled ‘plum’) appeared in a 1588 Arthurian play written by Thomas Hughe entitled "The Misfortunes of Arthur": “The mounting minde that climes the hauty cliftes … Intoxicats the braine with guiddy drifts, Then rowles, and reeles, and falles at length plum ripe.”
Example: Anyone who tries to ride that bucking bronco is plumb loco, if you ask me.
Historical Reference: William Shakespeare, the great bard used this idiom in The Merry Wives of Windsor (1600): “MISTRESS QUICKLY: Marry, this is the short and the long of it; you have brought her into such a canaries as 'tis wonderful. The best courtier of them all, when the court lay at Windsor, could never have brought her to such a canary.”
The first recorded use of ‘the long and the short of it’ graced the writing of William Walker in 1690, per the Oxford English Dictionary.
Example: The long and short of it is that we’ll take more money and less luggage next vacation.
Historical Reference: An early form of this expression was recorded in the 1546 work, “A dialogue conteinyng the nomber in effect of all the prouerbes in the Englishe tongue” by prominent musician and playwright John Heywood: “Whan the sunne shinth make hay. Whiche is to say. Take time whan time cometh, lest time steale away.”
‘Plumb’ sometimes precedes ‘loco’ for emphasis. In construction, a true vertical line is called ‘plumb’. This sense for 'plumb' cropped up in the 15th century. I’ve also heard ‘plain’ and ‘just plain’ applied with ‘loco.’
Historical References: ‘Loco’ turned up in 1887 in "Outing", an American monthly magazine: “You won’t be able to do nuthin’ with ’em, sir; they’ll go plumb loco.”
The Oxford English Dictionary cites the first use of ‘plumb’ (spelled ‘plum’) appeared in a 1588 Arthurian play written by Thomas Hughe entitled "The Misfortunes of Arthur": “The mounting minde that climes the hauty cliftes … Intoxicats the braine with guiddy drifts, Then rowles, and reeles, and falles at length plum ripe.”
Example: Anyone who tries to ride that bucking bronco is plumb loco, if you ask me.
The Long and Short of It
Another way of saying ‘to make a long story short,’ this phrase signals that a summary of the topic at hand will follow. The original form of this expression, ‘the short and long of it,’ made an entrance around 1500.Historical Reference: William Shakespeare, the great bard used this idiom in The Merry Wives of Windsor (1600): “MISTRESS QUICKLY: Marry, this is the short and the long of it; you have brought her into such a canaries as 'tis wonderful. The best courtier of them all, when the court lay at Windsor, could never have brought her to such a canary.”
The first recorded use of ‘the long and the short of it’ graced the writing of William Walker in 1690, per the Oxford English Dictionary.
Example: The long and short of it is that we’ll take more money and less luggage next vacation.
Make Hay While the Sun Shines
This expression comes in handy when we want to urge another person to seize an opportunity before it is lost. This idiom, like the haymaking to which it alludes, has been around a long time. Since hay should be cut in sunny weather and rain is unpredictable, it’s easy to see how the figurative meaning arose from the literal one.Historical Reference: An early form of this expression was recorded in the 1546 work, “A dialogue conteinyng the nomber in effect of all the prouerbes in the Englishe tongue” by prominent musician and playwright John Heywood: “Whan the sunne shinth make hay. Whiche is to say. Take time whan time cometh, lest time steale away.”
Example: Make hay while the sun shines and take your driving test before you forget everything you studied in the manual.
Thanks for exploring the history of words with me. Which of these idioms is your favorite? I’m partial to ‘loco,’ although it isn’t in my personal vernacular. Comment and let me know your preference. Also, don’t miss the first Montana Gold audiobook release (details below).
About Janalyn Voigt
Janalyn Voigt fell in love with literature at an early age when her father read chapters from classics as bedtime stories. When Janalyn grew older, she put herself to sleep with tales "written" in her head. Today Janalyn is a storyteller who writes in several genres. Romance, mystery, adventure, history, and whimsy appear in all her novels in proportions dictated by their genre. Janalyn Voigt is represented by Wordserve Literary.Learn more about Janalyn, read the first chapters of her books, subscribe to her e-letter, and join her reader clubs at http://janalynvoigt.com.
New Release!
Announcing the audiobook release of Hills of Nevermore (Montana Gold, book one). The rest of the series will follow.
Working with Jesse Combs, the narrator, was a lot of fun! This woman has a real knack for bringing a story to life. Even if you've read this book before, I think you'll enjoy the audiobook.
Montana Gold Series
Based on actual historical events during a time of unrest in America, the Montana gold series explores faith, love, and courage in the wild west. Find out more>>
Hi! Thanks for continuing the posts this month about our somewhat crazy language! I don't have a favorite among these, I can't say I use any of them on a regular basis. But "long story short" is one I still hear used often. LOL but often that doesn't mean the story is short!!!!
ReplyDeleteYou're welcome, Connie. I agree that 'long story short' doesn't necessarily mean a short story will follow. :)
ReplyDeleteHi Janalyn, I'm just getting around to commenting. Here in SW Missouri, "plumb" is used by many of us "hillbillies." I grew up hearing it used most of the time and I still use it occasionally. Merry Christmas from the SW MO Ozarks!
ReplyDelete