 |
Child Christmas carolers in Bucharest, Romania
1929 (Wikipedia)
|
Given the time of year, I thought a blog about
Christmas songs would be appropriate. I often wonder why there are so many
beautiful songs and tunes written for the Christmas season, and why we only
play them for a month or so each year. Seems a shame to hide them away in the
archives.
So here we go. Let’s look at Christmas songs
through the ages.
While no official record exists that says
“this is the first Christmas song ever written”, music scholars can trace music
written specifically for the season back to Latin hymns in the 4th
Century AD. Of course, prior to that, many hymns and songs were written,
played, and perfomed in churches and religious settings. These early songs
might have been chanted, or perhaps they were accompanied by a flute, lyre, or
tambourine.
 |
A Christmas minstrel playing pipe and tabor (Wikipedia)
|
St. Francis of Assisi is thought to have
influenced music over the years, so that by the 1200s, songs appeared in
regional native languages, making them much easier for folks to memorize and
perform them. Now those who didn’t speak or understand Latin could engage with
the words and melody because they could understand what they sang. This was
critical to the sharing and spreading of music in all forms.
 |
Carolers in native costume (Wikipedia)
|
Next, in 1426, Christmas carols in the English
language first became popular when an English chaplain, John Awdlay, listed 25
carols in a published work. These would probably have been performed by
“wassailers” . These artists traveled from house to house, town to town, and
residents paid in the form of meals, cast-off clothing, and coins. In fact, a
song has been written about the practice, “Here We Come a Wassailing”.
The 1500s saw rapid growth in the writing and
publication of Christmas carols, many still sung today, including “The 12 days
of Christmas”, “O Christmas Tree”, and “God Rest You Merry, Gentlemen”. During
these Middle Ages, the British combined circle dances with singing and called
them carols. Later “carol” came to be known as a festive religious song.
During Cromwell’s time in England, singing
Christmas carols was viewed as pagan and sinful. Any practice associated with
Catholic Christianity was disavowed and outlawed by those who viewed themselves
as Protestant Puritans. In fact, Parliament abolished Christmas in 1645,
leaving Sundays as the only holy day approved on the calendar.
Because of the perception amongst Puritans and
ultra conservative denominations, this practice continues even to today.
However, those who enjoyed the season and its effective outreach to pagans
continued to practice in secret. As a result, fewer songs were written
celebrating the season, for many years, at least in Europe.
However, as the New World opened and people
continued immigrating, the practice of Christmas went with them, particularly
those not of British origin. French, German, Scandinavian, and Slavik people
groups brought their own traditions and music with them, incorporating them into
the already-established songs found in the Americas as brought be early emigrants.
In 1660, when the
Stuarts were restored to the British throne, Christmas was recognized once
again as a valid religious festival, sanctioned by the Crown. During the
Victorian Age, many more songs were written and introduced, such as “Silent
Night”, “O Little Town of Bethlehem”, and “O Holy Night”. Since the day was
still treated as an entire religious holiday, the songs reflected the adherence
to that standard. It was also during this time that the tradition of wassailers
evolved into choirs going house to house seeking alms, either for the poor or
for themselves as the poor. Often these choirs obtained a license to grant
permission to sing in the streets and collect offerings.
 |
Children singing for alms (Wikipedia)
|
Beginning around
the 1870s, however, secular songs were added to celebrate the season,
incorporating non-religious topics, such as “Jolly Old St. Nichols” and “Up On
the Housetop”. When Santa Claus appeared in his modern form around this time,
many songs heralding the jolly old elf became popular. “Jingle Bells”, while
not specifically about Christmas, finds itself relegated to this time of year
primarily because of its wintery focus.
Christmas music
has been written and published for hundreds of years. Perhaps the earliest
known collection dates from 1582 and contains songs we still sing today. Later
volumes appeared in 1871 and following years, reviving a number of early folks
songs and reintroducing them as modern standard carols.
Just for
interest’s sake, here is a partial list of top Christmas Carols: In 2008, BBC
Music Magazine
published a poll of the "50 Greatest Carols", compiled from the views
of choral experts and choirmasters in the UK and the US. The resulting list of
the top ten favored Christmas carols and motets was:[28][29][30]
- "In
the Bleak Midwinter" – Harold Darke
- "In
Dulci Jubilo"
– traditional
- "A
Spotless Rose"
– Herbert
Howells
- "Bethlehem
Down"
– Peter Warlock
- "Lully,
Lulla"
– traditional
- "Tomorrow Shall Be My Dancing Day"
- "There
Is No Rose"
- traditional (15th c.)
- "O
Come, All Ye Faithful"
- "Of the Father's Heart Begotten"
- "What
Sweeter Music" – John Rutter
No matter the origin, the subject, or the tune,
it seems Christmas music is here to stay. I hope you have the opportunity to
settle in during this season to enjoy your favorites.
Giveaway: Leave a comment and your
cleverly-disguised email address for a chance to win an ebook copy of Time Will Tell, set under Main Street in Pueblo, Colorado. Entries without an email address will not be entered.
You can trick the ‘bots by typing your email like this: donna AT livebytheword
DOT com
Resources:
https://www.english-heritage.org.uk/members-area/members-magazine/podcast-extras/history-of-carols/
https://www.classicfm.com/discover-music/occasions/christmas/carol-history-origins/
About Donna:
A hybrid author, Donna writes squeaky clean
historical and contemporary suspense. She has been published more than 50 times
in books; is a member of several writers groups; facilitates a critique group; teaches
writing classes; ghostwrites; edits; and judges in writing contests. She loves
history and research, traveling extensively for both, and is an avid oil
painter.
Connect
Online:
www.DonnaSchlachter.com Stay
connected so you learn about new releases, preorders, and presales, as well as
check out featured authors, book reviews, and a little corner of peace. Plus:
Receive 2 free ebooks simply for signing up for our free newsletter!
www.DonnaSchlachter.com/blog
Check out previous blog posts at www.HiStoryThruTheAges.wordpress.com and www.AllBettsAreOff.wordpress.com
Facebook: www.Facebook.com/DonnaschlachterAuthor
Twitter: www.Twitter.com/DonnaSchlachter
Books: Amazon: http://amzn.to/2ci5Xqq
Bookbub: https://www.bookbub.com/authors/donna-schlachter
Goodreads: https://www.goodreads.com/search?utf8=%E2%9C%93&query=donna+schlachter