Ceylon Court: From a World's Fair Exhibit to a Local Museum; The Story Continues

By Pamela S. Meyers

It’s been a while since I’ve featured one of the 19^th Century estates on Geneva Lake in Wisconsin. I recently did a presentation at the Lake Geneva Public Library that featured many of the homes and properties I’ve talked about on this blog. But one I did not feature and is well worth mentioning is what was once called Ceylon Court.

The Ceylon Court Building at the Columbian exposition photo 
Courtesy of Wikimedia Commons

When the World’s Fair of 1893—also named The Columbian Exposition—closed in October 1893, many of the exhibits went on sale. Countries preferred to sell rather than spend the costs to get them returned to their origins.

Frank R. Chandler, a real estate mogul, purchased the World’s Fair display from the island of Ceylon, which was a reproduction of a temple that was found in the ancient cities of Ceylon. The display was dismantled board by board and transported to Lake Geneva, WI and the Chandlers' new property on Geneva Lake. The octagonal shaped building was made from many different kinds of wood, all native to Ceylon. Not a single nail was used in its construction. One doesn’t need to be of Buddhist persuasion to appreciate the craftsmanship and design of the unique structure. After transporting the dismantled building on 26 boxcars by rail to Geneva Lake, the Chandlers then commissioned architect Henry Lord Gay to design an addition to the structure, using only material native to Ceylon. The construction had to exactly duplicate the original construction. The completed project was nothing like what had been built on the lakeshore in the twenty-plus years following the Great Chicago Fire when many beautiful estates started being built there.

The Repurposed Ceylon Court with the addition added
(note date in upper left corner states "Built 1875." It was not built until 1893.)
Photo: Discover Lake Geneva, Gage Marine, 2003

Despite all the attention given to the building of the mansion, the Chandlers sold the property only six years later to the J.J. Mitchells in 1901. Mr. Mitchell was known as the dean of Chicago banking, but his time wasn’t all devoted to

Resource: Postal Card; Public Domain

banking. He and Mrs. Mitchell invested a lot of time into improving the estate and gave free access to locals. People had to park on the road outside the grounds but were free to enter on foot and enjoy the rose gardens. The family also entertained their personal friends and other notables The estate included a horse barn where draft horses were bred. One of the most famous horses of the past, Dan Patch, lived there as well as other blue-ribbon winners. Local children loved coming to the estate's farm to look at the animals. All of this tragically ended when both Mitchells died in an auto accident.

The property was then purchased in 1928, by F.L. Maytag of washing machine fame. It wasn’t long before the name “Ceylon Court” faded and the estate was

Maytag Gardens
Resource: Postal Card, Public Domain

referred to as the Maytag Estate. It remained in the hands of the Maytags until 1948, when the property was subdivided with much of the farmland to the east becoming what is now called Lake Geneva Youth Camp, a Christian camp and retreat center that is still in operation today.

After a failed attempt to place the unique home on the National Register of Historic Places, contents, and architectural elements were auctioned off. You can read an article online about the most recent auction when the Florsheim family put some of the columns in their possession up for auction. The Geneva Lake Museum was also able to acquire some of these columns and a few other pieces and they are in a permanent display there. It’s well worth a visit to the museum if you are ever in the area. But all was not lost because many of the original buildings located on the farmland that is now Lake Geneva Youth Camp just east of the estate location still stand and have been repurposed by the camp.

Text Resources:

Lake Geneva, Newport of the West; 1976; Anne Wolfmeyer & Mary Burns Gage; Lake Geneva Historical Society,

Discover Lake Geneva, Gage Marine; 2003

A native of Lake Geneva, Wisconsin, author Pamela S. Meyers lives in suburban Chicago with her two rescue cats. Her novels include Surprised by Love in Lake Geneva and Safe Refuge, both historicals set in Lake Geneva, Wisconsin. When she isn’t at her laptop writing her latest novel, she can often be found nosing around Wisconsin and other midwestern spots for new story ideas.

The Idaho Building: A Lakeshore Building that Never Became a Home

by: Pamela S. Meyers 

My tour of the lakeshore estates that graced the shores of Geneva Lake in Wisconsin back in the late 19^th Century and early 20^th Century is now coming to the eastern shore of the lake and nearing the town of Lake Geneva.

Arriving in Button’s Bay, we come to Big Foot Beach, the only public beach on the lake that does not require an admittance fee. This area of the shoreline was not considered prime real estate because of the boggy terrain. It remained empty long after many beautiful homes and estates had been erected on the shoreline until Celia Whipple Wallace came on the scene.

Celia Whipple Wallace

Being a prominent summer resident for a number of years at the fashionable Whiting House Hotel that sat directly across from the lake, Mrs. Wallace was a well-known figure to the townspeople as well as the shore crowd. Known for the great wealth her late husband had left her and her fondness for expensive jewelry, which she wore all the time, she became known as the “Diamond Queen.” She was also known for her soft spot when hearing of the misfortunes of others, which led to some unwise decisions when it came to managing her large fortune. This impulsivity would eventually become her downfall.

After years of summer hotel living, Celia decided to purchase shore property for a permanent summer home and acquired the land no one else wanted at a likely much lower price than other shoreline property. She commissioned a well-known architect to design a mansion for the land, but because of the less-than-suitable soil composition, he refused.

In 1893, when the popular Columbian Exposition in Chicago came to a close, some of the new Geneva Lake residents snatched up the temporary structures that had been used for the exhibits, having them taken apart piece-by-piece and rebuilt on their estates. The large log three-story building known as the Idaho Building caught Celia’s eye and after purchasing it, she had it dismantled and shipped to the vacant land she'd purchased. 

The Idaho Building at the Columbian Exposition 1893

The Idaho Building as it appeared after being
reassembled next to Geneva Lake

By the time the Idaho Building was rebuilt in 1896, it never was used as a retreat for orphaned boys, as Celia first intended. In fact, she never lived in it and continued to spend her summers in town at the Garrison House Hotel since the Whiting had recently been destroyed by fire.

Eventually, Celia turned her attention to the east coast and sent a Tiffany-designed chapel she also purchased from the Columbian Exhibition to New York City to be installed in the Cathedral of St. John the Divine. In April, 1900, she reportedly sold the Idaho Building to a man named George Thurman for a rare Wisconsin River pearl. Soon, the building went up for sale. While it was on the market, it was used to house laborers who were building a road around the lake

No one purchased the building, its one interested party who wanted to use it to store ice during the winter months, being turned away when vexed lakeshore owners objected to such a thing marring their views. The rumors being whispered around town that the building was haunted, probably detracted from its appeal to other purchasers, and in 1911, it was dismantled, with some of the wood used to build a new municipal pier in Lake Geneva. 

As for Celia Whipple Wallace, she ended up living in Connecticut, and having burned through her entire fortune, she died a pauper.

Today, the bog has become a man-made lagoon whose shape mimics that of Geneva lake. The entire property is known as Big Foot Beach State Park, a popular area that picnickers and campers enjoy. If you are ever in the area, follow Lake Shore Drive out of the town of

Lagoon in Big Foot Beach State Park. Note the road
to the right. The lake is next to the road

Lake Geneva, and you'll soon descend a hill to where the road runs very close to the lake. The state park and lagoon are on the left and Big Foot Beach is on the right. If you park and walk over to the lagoon, look off a short distance to the east and imagine the Idaho Building sitting there. Who knows, you might even spot a ghost or two.

Resources:

Lake Geneva Regional News, August 29, 2016; Welcome Home: From Diamond Queen to Pauper with a Pearl by Jessica Franzene.

Lake Geneva, Newport of the West; 1870-1920; Ann Wolfmeyer and Mary Burns Gage; pp 177-179; information and black & white photos.

Picture of lagoon & bridge, Big Foot Beach State Park; Courtesy of Wikimedia Commons.

 Pam has written most of her life, beginning with her first diary at age eight. Most of her novels are set in or near her hometown of Lake Geneva, Wisconsin. They include Surprised by Love in Lake Geneva, Wisconsin, and her newest release, Safe Refuge, the first of three novels in her Newport of the West series. Her novel, Second Chance Love, released last year, and her novella, If These Walls Could Talk, was published in the Coming Home collection. Future novels include Whatever is True (March 2019) and Shelter Bay and Tranquility Point, both part of her current series.

Pam resides in northern Illinois with her two rescue cats. She’s an hour or so away from her home town where she can often be found researching and nosing for new story ideas.