Showing posts with label Dayton Art Institute. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Dayton Art Institute. Show all posts

Tuesday, April 19, 2016

An Afternoon of Art II: Georgian and Regency

Linore Rose Burkard

Last month, I invited you to an armchair stroll, an afternoon of art, as I shared some of the photos I'd taken of beautiful paintings and sculptures from the Dayton Institute of Art's collection. This month, as promised, I'm posting more from the Institute, but only images from their Georgian or Regency Era collections.

(Please bear with my photos--I didn't take them with the intention of sharing publicly, but realized belatedly that others would enjoy them.)



American PIER TABLE c.1810-20
Wood with mahogany veneer, marble top, alabaster columns, gilt bronze ormolu and mirror.
(If you look closely, you'll see my legs reflected in the mirrored section!)

"The Pier table was inspired by the Empire style, a late 18th-to early 19th-century French style introduced during the rule of Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte in France, which became popular in the United States after 1810.  It is best characterized by its classical and stately features, including beautiful wood, elegant columns, animal-paw feet, and elaborate, gilded acanthus-leaf ornamentation. This majestic furniture style was popular well into the mid-19th century." 

My two cents: This is truly classic Regency style! 


JANE ANN BENJAMIN POWERS, MRS. CHARLES WESLEY POWERS, 1829
Oil on canvas, by Ammi Phillips (1788-1855)
"Folk artist Ammi Phillips was born in Colebrook, Connecticut and began painting portraits throughout the region by 1811. A decade later, the period in which this image of Jane Ann was completed while the artist was working in Dutchess County, New York, his portraits became more sophisticated due in part to his interest in realism and the natural world. Phillips also began to experiment with dark backgrounds, which provided a dramatic contrast to this sitter's pale skin."

My two cents: Notice the lower waist line and wide sleeves, elaborate curls and poufed hair--definitely late Regency style. George IV (previously the Regent) would reign for one more year after this portrait was painted. He died  January, 1830.    


This is earlier than the previous portrait, definitely Georgian. Unfortunately my photo of the provenance for this portrait did not come out, so I can give no information regarding the artist, location it was painted, or exact year. 

  
by Ralph Earl, (1751-1801) American
"A portrait painter, Ralph Earl was a prominent southern New England portraitist who carried on the high standards set by John Singleton Copley. (1738-1815). Earl was trained in England.


The little brass plate (which you can see along the inset of the frame on the bottom) says, "MICHEL."
Unfortunately that is all the information I have on this lovely scene. My photo of the provenance is too blurry to read!   
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FRENCH CABINET, c. mid 19th-C.
Ebony, oak, marble, oil paint, glaze, ormolu
by Hippolite-Edme Pretot
"Nineteenth-century French craftsmen excelled at designing and fabricating furniture with intricate combinations of luxurious materials.  This cabinet was almost certainly made to showcase such skills. Signed by Pretot, a little-known Frenchy artisan, its materials include gilded bronze, brass inlay, and rich, dark ebony. The painted flower decorations are attributed to the virtually unknown Franco Joseph Napoleon. The cabinet was likely intended for a hallway or dining room, where it would have been used to store or display the belongings of the wealthy owner." 
The label identifying the Paris shop where it was crafted is still intact!


CASTLEFORD WARE, English, founded 1790
TEAPOT, CREAMER, AND SUGAR BOWL WITH COVER, c.1785
Basalt Ware
My two cents: If the manufacturer was founded in 1790, I find it interesting that they date the pieces to 1785! You might say  they were crafted before their time. 


No information on this one, but it is certainly majestic.



I can't be sure until I return to the museum, but I think this is by Sir Joshua Reynolds. An imposing Regency personage, methinks, with a respectable cravat.


HENRY, 8th LORD ARUNDELL OF WARDOUR, c. 1764-7
(A name worthy of Tolkien's Lord of the Rings, to be sure!)
Sir Joshua Reynolds (1723-1792)
British, Oil on canvas 94 x 58 inches. (That is, nearly 8 feet high by nearly five feet wide)

"Reynold’s full-length portrait of the elegantly dressed English nobleman exemplifies both the brilliantly painterly skills that made him one of the most sought after portraitists of his age, and the luxury enjoyed by England’s richest noble families in the eighteenth century. The artist captures Henry with all the signs of his status: his peer’s robes, the crown of a Lord Baron resting on the parapet, and an aloof, if noble, bearing."

My two cents: Noble bearing, indeed. Contrast Arundell's pose with that of his monarch, George III, below (This painting is not from the DAI)
George III in his coronation robes. From commons.wikimedia.org


TEA SERVICE: TEAPOT, CREAMER AND SUGAR, English
Thomas Holland, Silver, 1806-1807
Silver looks more like gold here, but I can't tell if its my photo or if it had such a golden sheen in the case. Possibly the "tarnish" of the silver gives it the golden hues.  


PAIR OF CHAMBERSTICKS, English, 1812
Not much "younger" than the tea set above, the silver here is noticeably whiter.


PORTRAIT OF A WOMAN, English
Sir Richard Cosway (1742-1821) Watercolor on ivory set in gold box.
Cosway was the premier painter of miniatures of his day. I was so excited to see one of his tiny masterpieces in a Dayton collection! This is certainly Georgian, and most likely no more than 2-2 1/2 inches in length! I have a book on Cosway's miniatures--if I can find it before this post goes live, I'll double-check the measurements. 


COVERED CUP, c. 1752-53 (Georgian)
Sterling Silver
Amye Videau, active 1730-1770
English
"This splendid covered vessel in the form of a trophy...reflected Baroque style prevalent in Europe at the time." Videau was a French Huguenot who emigrated to nearby England as did many Protestants after their freedom of religion was revoked in the late 17th century. (Rather startling, isn't it, that Christianity is becoming less tolerated in our modern 21st century society.)

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PORTRAIT OF ELIAS JONATHAN DAYTON, 1813
Oil on canvas
(What a proper Mr. Knightley he could be!)
by Thomas Sully (1783-1872)
Not my photo--this came From the DAI website. I had a poor picture of the provenance only.  



A dark photo of snuff  bottles, 18th century, Chinese

I hope you've enjoyed these pictures of art and artifacts from the Georgian and Regency eras. For myself, it is hard to get enough of them. Stay tuned as I re-visit the regency in other ways in coming months here at Heroes, Heroines and History!











Linore Rose Burkard is best known for regency romance novels with Harvest House Publishers, and now writes YA/Suspense as L.R.Burkard. Linore teaches workshops for writers, is a mother of five, and still homeschools her youngest daughter—preferably with coffee in one hand,  and iPad in the other.
Linore's newest novel, RESILIENCE, the action-packed sequel to PULSE, is  available now for pre-order on Amazon.

Saturday, March 19, 2016

An Afternoon of Art (The Dayton Art Museum)


Grab a cup of tea and enjoy some eye candy this month. (Pretend you've actually taken the time to drive downtown--wherever that is--to visit your local art museum. But so you don't have to, I'm sharing wonderful art finds with you in the comfort of your own home.) I love how so much of classical art is centered around the "greatest story ever told," the most important events in history--the birth, death and resurrection of Jesus Christ.  

All of the following are from The Dayton  Art Institute, Dayton, Ohio, which is housed in a beautiful building. Drivers going through Dayton on I675 get a perfect view of it. 
 (Click on the images, below, to get a larger view.)


THE HOLY FAMILY 
attributed to Michelangelo Anselmi
Ital., First half of sixteenth century
Painted on a piece of leather covered with metal foil

JUDITH WITH THE HEAD OF HOLOFERNES
Carlo Saraceni (1579-1620)  Oil on Canvas

Judith as conqueress was a popular theme for painters. Check out this page for more august renderings of this momentous event in ancient Israel's history.  (A BBC website says this painting is in Sheffield, England. They must have old information. The Dayton piece says, "Purchased with funds provided by the Five Twenty Five something or other." so either that BBC website has old information, or--horrors--somebody has a forgery, ha!)   

THE CRUCIFIXION WITH SCENES OF THE MARTYRDOM OF THE APOSTLES
c. 1630, Oil on Canvas
Frans Francken the Younger, Flemish (1581-1642)

"Francken's painting includes a central image of the Crucifixion, and a surrounding rectangle with the martyrdom's of each of Christ's twelve apostles. (Clockwise from the upper left corner: Peter, Matthew, Andrew, James Major, John the Evangelist, Thomas, James Minor, Philip, Bartholomew, Simon, Mark, and Paul.) Together, they reinforce the importance of Christ's sacrifice on the cross, through which he conquered death and offered redemption to all. The Apostles were willing to give their lives to spread Christ's message of salvation.

William Adolphe Bouguereau, French, (1835-1905)

My delight knew no bounds when I came upon this painting in our own Dayton Museum! Bouguereau is one of my favorite artists, after Monet, Mary Cassatt, and other impressionists. 
I didn't capture a photo of the name of this painting and a quick online look failed to reveal it. It is unmistakable as his work, however, as you can see from other of his works on this page. Interestingly, I have a niece with a face remarkably similar to the girl in this portrait (and in many of his works). She has the face of perfect Victorian beauty.

THE ANGEL APPEARING BEFORE THE SHEPHERDS, 1870
Thomas Buchanan Read, American, (1822-1872)
Oil on Canvas
Read was a Cincinnati, Ohio, native, since the age of 10 until his death.
LAKE EDEN, VERMONT, 1944 
Grandma Moses, American (1860-1961)
Oil on Pressed Wood

ADORATION OF THE MAGI
Giuseppe Cesari, Ital. 1506-1641

MADONNA IN HER MATERNITY 
William O. Partridge
1892? (poor photo, sorry!)
William's wife served as the model

CHRISTIAN CHARITY
Giovanni Francesco Barbarbieri, called II Guercino
Ital., 1591-1666, Oil on Canvas
"The theme of Christian charity has belonged to the repertory of Christian iconography since the Renaissance. At the root of this allegory are the contrasting aspects of human love versus divine love, the former intended to illustrate human love's fragility and the latter the immortal love of the human soul. During the Counter-Reformation, the theme of a beautiful woman nursing her young undoubtedly would have been recognized as an Allegory for Charity or Love.  The woman might also represent the personification of the Church; her children represent the human soul hungry for spiritual nourishment."

PORTRAIT OF MACHTELD VAN DER GRAEFF, 1641
Jacob Willemsz Delff
Dutch (1619-1661), Oil on Wood Panel



BLISSFUL HOURS, 1885
Samuel Richards, (1853-1893) American
"A native of Indiana, Richards painted this image in Munich, Germany and described its sentimental subject matter, typical of many late 19th-century works, in a letter: 'It represents a Village maiden musing over her approaching wedding, busy with the last touches upon her bridal dress; you can see by the fresh-made tea placed upon the table, and the chair placed near that she is waiting for her lover who will come now any moment...'"

I would not have guessed any of the above! Would you?
Below are two close-ups of this beautiful painting:

How obvious! (In hindsight, anyway.) The cup awaiting the lover!



So there you have an eclectic mix of styles and subject matter. Next month, I'll post more photos from this same museum--these with one thing in common, and which makes them special to this regency writer's heart: They are all either late Georgian or Regency era! Be sure to stop by on April 20th!

Do you love art? Who is your favorite painter or painters?




Linore Rose Burkard is best known for Christian Regency  novels with Harvest House Publishers, and now also writes YA/Suspense as L.R.Burkard. Linore teaches workshops for writers with Greater Harvest Workshops in Ohio, is a mother of five, and still homeschools her youngest daughter—preferably with coffee in one hand, and iPad in the other. For free PDFs subscribe to Linore's mailing list at either of her websites.

Pre-Order the exciting sequel to PULSE! Available exclusively on Amazon for only $3.99!
RESILIENCE: Only the resilient can survive. But at what cost? 

Now that an EMP has sent the United States into a seeming Dark Age, society has fallen apart at the seams. Andrea, Lexie and Sarah must survive despite the loss of technology, electricity, and worse, the threats of marauders and lawless opportunists. The appearance of FEMA camps might be reassuring except the military seems determined to force civilians to enter them. Is the US government also a threat?...