A Millionaire’s Farm Cottage?

George Boldt's Wellesley House stood as a reminder of the grandeur and ambition of the Gilded Age. While often overshadowed by the more renowned Boldt Castle on Heart Island, Wellesley House offered a fascinating glimpse into the life and legacy of the hotel magnate George C. Boldt.

In the late 19th century, George C. Boldt, the proprietor of New York City's Waldorf-Astoria Hotel and Philadelphia's Bellevue-Stratford Hotel, began acquiring land on Wellesley Island. His vision was to create a summer retreat that mirrored the opulence and sophistication of his urban establishments as well as provide for his hotels. 

By 1899, Boldt had purchased several hundred acres of farmland from the Cornwall brothers, laying the foundation for what would become the Wellesley House estate. Though Mrs. Boldt called it their “summer cottage,” it was no ordinary dwelling. During the building of Boldt Castle, George and Louise stayed in the Wellesley House, making it a centerpiece for Madison’s Mission. 

Wellesley House had over fifty rooms, the mansion featured intricate architectural details and was strategically positioned along a man-made canal between Wellesley Island and Tennis Island. This canal, a remarkable feat of engineering, was approximately two miles long, seventy feet wide, and ten feet deep, facilitating direct access to Lake Waterloo. The canal's construction involved extensive dredging and blasting through solid rock, reflecting Boldt's commitment to creating a seamless and luxurious environment.  

The Wellesley House estate was also a hub of agricultural innovation and social activity. Boldt established modern stables and raised high-quality stock, supplying his hotels with fresh produce and dairy products directly from his Wellesley Island farms. The estate eventually featured a golf course, tennis courts, and meticulously landscaped gardens, offering guests a plethora of recreational activities. 

Nearby the Wellesley House was the Boldt Yacht House on the northeastern shore of Wellesley Island. Completed in 1903, this shingle-style structure housed the Boldt family's fleet of yachts and boats. The yacht house is a beauty in itself with towering bay doors, a workshop for building racing launches, and accommodations for crew and staff. Today, it stands as the only remaining wooden yacht house of its kind and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. 

Following the untimely death of Louise Boldt in 1904, construction on Boldt Castle ceased, and George Boldt's focus shifted to his Wellesley Island properties. The Wellesley House continued to serve as a cherished family retreat and a place for entertaining distinguished guests. Over the years, the estate changed hands but remained a symbol of the lavish lifestyle and visionary pursuits of George C. Boldt.  

ABOUT MADISON’S MISSION:

Step into the captivating world of Boldt Castle in 1903, where dreams are forged in the fires of adversity and love. Madison Murray, maid to Louise Boldt, harbors a singular mission—to care for her ailing mistress while hiding her own painful past. She meets Emmett O’Connor, but just as their relationship grows, tragedy shatters their world, and Madison is ensnared in a dangerous coverup. When Mrs. Boldt passes away, Madison is left reeling, can she move forward? Will Emmett forge a future alongside the woman who has captured his heart?

ABOUT SUSAN:

Susan G Mathis is an international award-winning, multi-published author of stories set in the beautiful Thousand Islands in upstate NY. Susan has been published more than thirty times in full-length novels, novellas, and non-fiction books. She has fourteen in her fiction line. Susan is also a published author of two premarital books, stories in a dozen compilations, and hundreds of published articles. Susan lives in Colorado Springs and enjoys traveling the world. Visit www.SusanGMathis.com/fiction for more.

George C. Boldt: The Visionary Behind the Luxury Hotel Experience

George C. Boldt, the man who created the soaring towers of Boldt Castle in the Thousand Islands, is an interesting character. He wasn’t just a man of wealth—he was a visionary for his time. Not only did he dream of the beautiful castle, a gift for his beloved wife, but he was a man innovation, determination, and brilliance that forever changed the American hospitality industry.

He came to America as a poor boy, worked hard, and built a fortune one guest at a time. Born in Prussia in 1851, George Charles Boldt immigrated to the United States as a teenager with little more than ambition and work ethic. His career began modestly as a kitchen worker in New York City, but it didn’t take long for his talent to shine.

In Philadelphia, he rose through the hotel ranks until he was hired to manage the Bellevue Hotel. There, he transformed a local business into one of the most prestigious destinations in the country. His secret was his attention to detail, impeccable service, and a luxury experience like no other.

In 1890, George supervised the construction of the Bellevue-Stratford Hotel in Philadelphia where he combined two buildings into one great property. The opulent architecture, cutting-edge amenities, and focus on elite service, quickly gave it the reputation as “the most luxurious hotel in America.”

Boldt began and then popularized concepts that we now take for granted in upscale hotels—private bathrooms in each suite, gourmet dining, personalized guest services, and lavish ballrooms. Under his leadership, hospitality became an experience, not just a necessity.

Perhaps Boldt’s most well-known achievement was the transformation of the Waldorf Hotel in New York City. Originally managed by William Waldorf Astor, the Waldorf stood alone until Boldt engineered a brilliant merger with the neighboring Astoria Hotel, owned by rival cousin John Jacob Astor IV.

Boldt not only managed the delicate family negotiations, but he also managed the merger of the two hotels into the legendary Waldorf-Astoria. Now, it wasn’t just a hotel—it was a New York City landmark. With over 1,000 rooms, it was the largest hotel in the world at the time and became the preferred choice for presidents, royalty, and the rich and famous.

Thanks to Boldt’s innovation, the Waldorf-Astoria set a new standard for urban luxury and sophistication. His business acumen went far beyond bricks and mortar. He became famous for his progressive treatment of staff, fair wages, and attention to employee well-being that was rare in the Gilded Age. He was also a generous philanthropist, quietly supporting hospitals, schools, and churches.

But back to Boldt Castle. It was his personal passion, an extravagant gift of love to his wife Louise. But even though she died before its completion, the castle remains one of the most famous landmarks in the Thousand Islands, a monument to his heart and imagination.

Though George C. Boldt passed away in 1916, his influence still echoes through the hallways of luxury hotels around the world. He set standards that became standard, he had the vision to treat his workers well, and he brought elegance to hospitality that have become the norm for the modern luxury hotel.

He didn’t just manage hotels—he transformed them. And that legacy, much like the castle that bears his name, is built to last.

ABOUT MADISON’S MISSION:

Step into the captivating world of Boldt Castle in 1903, where dreams are forged in the fires of adversity and love. Madison Murray, maid to Louise Boldt, harbors a singular mission—to care for her ailing mistress while hiding her own painful past. She meets Emmett O’Connor, but just as their relationship grows, tragedy shatters their world, and Madison is ensnared in a dangerous coverup. When Mrs. Boldt passes away, Madison is left reeling, can she move forward? Will Emmett forge a future alongside the woman who has captured his heart?

ABOUT SUSAN:

Susan G Mathis is an international award-winning, multi-published author of stories set in the beautiful Thousand Islands in upstate NY. Susan has been published more than thirty times in full-length novels, novellas, and non-fiction books. She has fourteen in her fiction line. Susan is also a published author of two premarital books, stories in a dozen compilations, and hundreds of published articles. Susan lives in Colorado Springs and enjoys traveling the world. Visit www.SusanGMathis.com/fiction for more.

Lighthouses in the Thousand Islands

by Susan G Mathis

The Thousand Islands, nestled in the St. Lawrence River between the United States and Canada, is a breathtaking archipelago that boasts stunning landscapes, rich history, and a unique maritime culture. Among its many treasures are the lighthouses that have guided sailors and adventurers through these waters for centuries. These iconic structures not only serve as navigational aids but also as symbols of the region’s maritime heritage. Join us as we explore some of the most notable lighthouses in the Thousand Islands, uncovering their history and significance. My three-book lighthouse series, Love at a Lighthouse, highlights three of them.

Tibbetts Point Lighthouse, built in 1854, is located at the northern tip of the Thousand Islands in Cape Vincent. Standing at 67 feet tall, it was constructed to guide vessels into the St. Lawrence River and into Lake Ontario. This historic lighthouse is known for its stunning architecture and scenic location. The lighthouse is accessible to visitors, with a small park area surrounding it. While the lighthouse is no longer operational, the site offers beautiful views of the river and Lake Ontario. The nearby Tibbetts Point Lighthouse Park provides picnic areas, a gift shop, a fog horn museum, and a perfect spot for families and tourists to relax and enjoy the scenery.

Sister Island Lighthouse was built in 1838 and is one of the oldest lighthouses in the Thousand Islands. With its classic octagonal shape and picturesque setting, this lighthouse was critical in guiding vessels through the St. Lawrence River during the 19th and early 20th centuries. Although the lighthouse is not open for tours, visitors can view the island by boat. 

Rock Island Lighthouse was constructed in 1895, built to help ships navigate the often-treacherous waters of the St. Lawrence River. Standing at 29 feet tall, the lighthouse is known for its distinct white and red colors, which make it a recognizable landmark for mariners. Accessible only by boat, Rock Island Lighthouse is a popular destination for visitors looking to explore the natural beauty of the area. The lighthouse is part of the Rock Island State Park, offering hiking trails and picnic areas for a perfect day out. Climbing to the top provides breathtaking views of the surrounding islands and the river.

The lighthouses of the Thousand Islands are not just navigational aids; they are a portray the region’s rich maritime history and enduring charm. Each lighthouse has its own unique story, contributing to the captivating tapestry of the Thousand Islands. Whether you’re an avid maritime history enthusiast, a photography lover, or simply seeking a peaceful escape in nature, these lighthouses offer something for everyone. 

Have you explored the Thousand Islands? Leave your answer or comments on the post below and join me on February 19th for my next post. 

ABOUT LOVE AT A LIGHTHOUSE SERIES:

The three-book series includes: Libby’s Lighthouse, Julia’s Joy, and Emma’s Engagement

Join the Row-family women, Libby, Julia, and Emma, as they navigate the isolation, danger, and hope for lasting love at three Thousand Island lighthouses—Tibbetts, Sister, and Rock Island—in the St. Lawrence River.

ABOUT SUSAN:

Susan G Mathis is an international award-winning, multi-published author of stories set in the beautiful Thousand Islands in upstate NY. Susan has been published more than thirty times in full-length novels, novellas, and non-fiction books. She has fourteen in her fiction line. Susan is also a published author of two premarital books, stories in a dozen compilations, and hundreds of published articles. Susan lives in Colorado Springs and enjoys traveling the world. Visit www.SusanGMathis.com/fiction for more.

Thousand Island Park Camp Meetings

 

By Susan G Mathis

The Thousand Island Park Camp Meeting Association was founded by the Rev. John Ferdinand Dayan, in 1875, as a Methodist summer camp with regular meetings, sermons, and public services. They leased spots for tents or cottages and provided most of the conveniences of city living but without its vices. TI Park was called, “The Chautauqua of the North.”

In 1883, the Park moved away from the family-oriented camp and opened it to a more general public. But they still kept several of their rules like observing the Sabbath.

The Park continued to grow, so by 1894, nearly six hundred cottages plus hotels created a summer village that included a library, yacht club, golf course, roque courts, annual tennis tournaments, daily concerts, an art school, its own printer, a needlecraft shop, fishing guides and boats, a book shop, a photographer…and Sunday services.

By the turn of the century, in 1900, the Park had become a full summer community with a library and all the amenities a full-service resort would provide including insurance companies, printer, needlecraft shop, shoe store, hand-blown glass souvenirs, a china maker, hand laundress, hair and manicurist, Japanese bazaar, Persian and Turkish rugs, general store, meat market, milk, ice, plumber, contractors, barber, boat livery, fishing guides, tailor, Indian basket shop, candy store and more. Yet it still retained a tight-knit, small town warmth and vitality.

Besides hundreds of lovely Victorian cottages, the Columbian Hotel and the Wellesley Hotel (which still exists today), and smaller hotels made up of various cottages were open to the public. The smaller hotels such as the Geneva, the Pratt House, and the Rochester as well as boarding houses each had a separate function.

Today, Thousand Island Park is still a lovely summer community full of gingerbread Victorians and friendly people. The community retains its homey, small town feel and offers lots of fun things to do. It’s a great place to visit in the summertime, and it’s a wonderful place to tell the story of the 1912 fires in Mary’s Moment.

Have you been to a Christian camp? Leave your answer or comments on the post below and join me on February 19th for my next post.

ABOUT MARY’S MOMENT:

It’s 1912, and Thousand Island Park’s switchboard operator Mary Flynn is the community heroine saving dozens of homes from a terrible fire. Less than a month later, when another disastrous fire rages through the Park, Mary loses her memory as she risks her life in a neighbor's burning cottage. Widowed fireman George Flannigan is enamored by the brave raven-haired lass and takes every opportunity to connect with Mary. But he has hidden griefs of his own that cause him great heartache. When George can’t stop the destructive Columbian Hotel fire from eradicating more than a hundred businesses and homes, he is distraught. Yet George’s greater concern is Mary. Will she remember their budding relationship or be forever lost to him?

ABOUT SUSAN:

Susan G Mathis is an international award-winning, multi-published author of stories set in the beautiful Thousand Islands in upstate NY. Susan has been published more than thirty times in full-length novels, novellas, and non-fiction books. She has fourteen in her fiction line. Susan is also a published author of two premarital books, stories in a dozen compilations, and hundreds of published articles. Susan lives in Colorado Springs and enjoys traveling the world. Visit www.SusanGMathis.com/fiction for more.

Toys of the 1900s - From Wooden Tops to Whirligigs

By Susan G Mathis

At the turn of the 20th century, children's playtime was filled with the simple joys of handmade toys. In 1900, an array of charming and timeless playthings captivated the imagination of youngsters across the globe. From the humble wooden tops to the whimsical jumping jack man, these toys were not just sources of entertainment but also treasured artifacts of a bygone era.

Wooden tops were a ubiquitous sight in the hands of children during the early 1900s. Crafted from wood and often hand-painted with vibrant colors, these spinning marvels were propelled into action with the help of a string and a quick twist of the fingers.

Games of chance and skill were prevalent in the 1900s, with dice and teetotum being popular choices. Wooden dice were used in various games that tested luck and strategy. The teetotum, a spinning top with numbered sides, added an element of unpredictability to games, making them both entertaining and educational.

The yo-yo, with its timeless appeal, quickly became a sensation. The whirligig, a delightful and whimsical toy consisting of a spinning propeller mounted on a stick, the whirligig was set in motion by the wind or a twirling motion from the child.

The bilbo catcher, a skill-based toy, challenged children to improve their hand-eye coordination. Consisting of a wooden cup attached to a handle by a string, players aimed to catch a small wooden ball in the cup as it swung back and forth. The bilbo catcher not only entertained but also honed motor skills, making it a valuable plaything for development.

The jumping jack man added a touch of theatricality to playtime. Comprising a jointed figure attached to strings, pulling a cord caused the limbs to move, creating a whimsical dance. The jumping jack man brought a sense of animation to the toy box, allowing children to bring their imaginations to life. In A Summer at Thousand Island House, the children play with these toys.

What’s your favorite childhood toy? Leave your answer or comments on the post below and join me on February 19th for my next post.

ABOUT A SUMMER AT THOUSAND ISLAND HOUSE

Addison Bell serves children of the Thousand Island House guests on Staple’s Island. While thriving in her work, Addi’s vivacity attracts the attention of the recreation pavilion’s manager, Liam Donovan, as well as the handsome Navy Officer Lt. Worthington, a lighthouse inspector, hotel patron, and single father of mischievous little Jimmy. When Jimmy goes missing while in Addi’s care and former President Chester Arthur finds the child a stowaway on his fishing boat, her job and reputation are endangered. How can she calm the churning waters of Liam, Lt. Worthington, and the President, clear her name, and avoid becoming the scorn of the community?

ABOUT SUSAN

Susan G Mathis is an international award-winning, multi-published author of stories set in the beautiful Thousand Islands in upstate NY. Susan has been published more than thirty times in full-length novels, novellas, and non-fiction books. She has fourteen in her fiction line. Susan is also a published author of two premarital books, stories in a dozen compilations, and hundreds of published articles. Susan lives in Colorado Springs and enjoys traveling the world. Visit www.SusanGMathis.com/fiction for more.

A Day in the Life of a Lightkeeper

By Susan G Mathis 

Lighthouse keepers had many duties including maintaining the lighthouse, ensuring the light was operational, and assisting with navigation. Their job was 24/7, but they also had many perks including a peaceful existence in nature’s bountiful beauty. Here’s a look at a day in the life of a lightkeeper.

Early Morning

As the sun rises over the St. Lawrence River, the first rays of light illuminate the lighthouse, signaling the keeper to snuff out the light and head to bed for a few hours of precious sleep… unless there’s a storm brewing, family needing him (or her), or another emergency.

Midday Tasks

After a few hours of sleep, the keeper’s duties might include a hearty lunch before turning to maintenance tasks. This could involve repairing the lighthouse’s exterior, tending to the garden, or clearing pathways for visitors. The keeper also needs to be vigilant about the weather, documenting changes that could affect navigation. On days with good weather, the keeper may even take the opportunity to explore the island, appreciating its natural beauty and solitude.

Later in the afternoon, the keeper might host visitors, sharing the lighthouse’s history and its significance in the region’s maritime safety. Engaging with visitors is a rewarding aspect of the job, allowing the keeper to share stories of life on the island and the challenges faced over the years.

As the sun sets, the lighthouse keeper prepares for the night shift. This includes cleaning the lens again, checking the oil, and ensuring everything is in order for the night ahead. The keeper often watches the sunset over the river, a breathtaking sight that never gets old.

As darkness falls, the keeper lights the beacon, its glow cutting through the night. This is a solitary yet fulfilling time, with the keeper listening to the sounds of the night—waves crashing, the wind rustling through the trees, and the distant calls of wildlife. The light beams across the water, providing safety to vessels navigating the river. All three of my lighthouse stories take you into this life of a lightkeeper…and his love.

Have you ever had a nightshift job? Leave your answer or comments on the post below and join me on February 19th for my next post. 

ABOUT EMMA’S ENGAGEMENT

Book 3 of the Love in a Lighthouse series:

Emma Row yearns to build a loving family. But becoming the Rock Island Lightkeeper's wife brings treacherous waters of isolation and the bitter rejection of her new stepdaughter, Ada. Michael Diepolder, the widowed lightkeeper, had hoped marriage would simplify life but realizes that the path to happiness is far more turbulent than he ever anticipated. Emma and Michael must confront the tempestuous waves of doubt, jealousy, and isolation that threaten to extinguish the light of their love. Can they weather the storm and find the strength to keep their family together, or will the darkness consume them all?

ABOUT SUSAN:

Susan G Mathis is an international award-winning, multi-published author of stories set in the beautiful Thousand Islands in upstate NY. Susan has been published more than thirty times in full-length novels, novellas, and non-fiction books. She has fourteen in her fiction line. Susan is also a published author of two premarital books, stories in a dozen compilations, and hundreds of published articles. Susan lives in Colorado Springs and enjoys traveling the world. Visit www.SusanGMathis.com/fiction for more.

 

Lighthouse Keeper’s Duties

By Susan G Mathis

Nestled in the heart of the Thousand Islands, the Rock Island Lighthouse stands proudly as a beacon of history and resilience. But beyond its picturesque exterior and stunning views, the lighthouse tells a story of those who dedicated their lives to keeping its light shining: the lighthouse keepers. Imagine living in a serene, remote setting surrounded by the beauty of the St. Lawrence River, while also shouldering the responsibility of guiding boats safely through treacherous waters.

Traditionally, lighthouse keepers were responsible for maintaining the lighthouse, ensuring the light was operational, and assisting with navigation. While modern technology has automated many of these functions, the role of a lighthouse keeper was once a vital and respected profession.

The lightkeeper had many tasks that included:

• Maintaining the Light: This involved regularly checking and cleaning the lens and ensuring the light source was functional.

• Weather Monitoring: Keepers monitored weather conditions, which were crucial for safe navigation on the river. They often kept logs of weather patterns and visibility.

• Daily Upkeep: Routine maintenance of the lighthouse and its surrounding areas was essential. This included painting, cleaning, and repairing structures to withstand the elements.

• Communication: Lighthouse keepers often communicated with passing ships, offering guidance and information about local hazards.

• Visitor Engagement: In more recent years, keepers have also played a role in welcoming visitors, sharing stories of the lighthouse’s history and significance.

Being a lighthouse keeper is not without its challenges. The isolation can be daunting, especially during harsh winters when access to the island may be limited. Keepers must be self-sufficient, ready to tackle any issues that arise without immediate help. But the rewards far outweigh the challenges. The beauty of nature surrounding Rock Island Lighthouse is unparalleled. The tranquility and connection to history create a profound sense of purpose. Keepers often forge a deep bond with the land and water, embracing the rhythms of nature in a way few people experience.

Life as a lighthouse keeper at Rock Island Lighthouse is a unique blend of solitude, responsibility, and connection to nature. It is a life dedicated to service, preserving a vital part of maritime history while providing safety to those navigating the waters. While modern advancements have transformed the role of lighthouse keepers, the spirit of their commitment to safeguarding lives and guiding vessels remains a cherished legacy. Whether through the lens of a light or the warmth of a welcoming smile, the essence of a lighthouse keeper continues to shine bright in the Thousand Islands.

Have you toured a lighthouse? Leave your answer or comments on the post below and join me on February 19th for my next post.

ABOUT EMMA’S ENGAGEMENT

Book 3 of the Love in a Lighthouse series:

Emma Row yearns to build a loving family. But becoming the Rock Island Lightkeeper's wife brings treacherous waters of isolation and the bitter rejection of her new stepdaughter, Ada. Michael Diepolder, the widowed lightkeeper, had hoped marriage would simplify life but realizes that the path to happiness is far more turbulent than he ever anticipated. Emma and Michael must confront the tempestuous waves of doubt, jealousy, and isolation that threaten to extinguish the light of their love. Can they weather the storm and find the strength to keep their family together, or will the darkness consume them all?

ABOUT SUSAN:

Susan G Mathis is an international award-winning, multi-published author of stories set in the beautiful Thousand Islands in upstate NY. Susan has been published more than thirty times in full-length novels, novellas, and non-fiction books. She has fourteen in her fiction line. Susan is also a published author of two premarital books, stories in a dozen compilations, and hundreds of published articles. Susan lives in Colorado Springs and enjoys traveling the world. Visit www.SusanGMathis.com/fiction for more.

New Years Weddings in the 1890s

By Susan G Mathis

As the clock struck midnight to usher in a new year in the 1890s, couples embraced the idea of starting their lives together amidst the promises and resolutions that came with the dawning of a fresh chapter. New Year's weddings during this era were characterized by a sense of hope, optimism, and a touch of Victorian charm.

Venues adorned with winter florals, twinkling gas lamps, and the warm glow of candlelight created an enchanting atmosphere. The color palette reflected the season, with rich burgundies, deep greens, and touches of gold and silver adding a regal touch to the celebrations. The typical bridal silhouette featured high necklines, long sleeves, and voluminous skirts, epitomizing the grace and modesty of the time. Grooms complemented their brides with dark-colored suits, often accented with silk lapels and vests. Crisp white shirts, bow ties, and top hats completed the groom's ensemble, exuding a sense of formality and sophistication.

New Year's weddings were imbued with symbolism and a sense of renewal. The exchange of vows took on added significance, as couples pledged their commitment to one another on the threshold of a new year. Traditional wedding ceremonies were accompanied by the melodies of hymns and classical music, creating a harmonious backdrop to the sacred vows.

The stroke of midnight played a central role in the festivities, with couples often timing their nuptials to coincide with the turning of the year. As the clock struck twelve, the newlyweds would share their first kiss as husband and wife, surrounded by the cheers and well-wishes of family and friends.

New Year's weddings in the 1890s were celebrated with sumptuous feasts, featuring seasonal delicacies and festive treats. Champagne flowed freely, adding a touch of effervescence to the celebrations. The dining tables were adorned with crystal, silverware, and fine china, reflecting the opulence of the Victorian era.

New Year's weddings in the 1890s combined the richness of Victorian tradition with the optimism and hope associated with the turn of a new year. In Julia’s Joy, readers get to enjoy a New Year’s Eve wedding.

Have you been to a New Year’s wedding? Leave your answer or comments on the post below and join me on February 19th for my next post.

ABOUT JULIA’S JOY

Book 2 of the Love in a Lighthouse series:

When Julia Collins reluctantly sets foot on Sister Island, compelled by her grandmother’s will, she is intent on claiming her inheritance and moving on. But when she experiences the faith-filled island life and connects with the handsome lightkeeper, William, Julia finds herself confronting her open wounds from her parents’ deaths. Between a past betrayal and his chronic pleurisy, William Dodge, lightkeeper of Sister Island, wants nothing to do with love. But Julia turns his world upside down. But just as love begins to blossom between them, Julia is faced with a tempting proposal from a prominent Brockville family. Will she succumb to societal expectations or choose the richness of her island life and the love of the steadfast lightkeeper?

ABOUT SUSAN

Susan G Mathis is an international award-winning, multi-published author of stories set in the beautiful Thousand Islands in upstate NY. Susan has been published more than thirty times in full-length novels, novellas, and non-fiction books. She has thirteen in her fiction line. Susan is also a published author of two premarital books, stories in a dozen compilations, and hundreds of published articles. Susan lives in Colorado Springs and enjoys traveling the world. Visit www.SusanGMathis.com/fiction for more.

Christmas Nuptials in the 1890s

By Susan G Mathis

The 1890s was a period marked by elegance, tradition, and a deep sense of romance. Against the backdrop of gas-lit streets and horse-drawn carriages, Christmas weddings in this era were nothing short of enchanting. The Victorian era, known for its elaborate ceremonies and meticulous attention to detail, set the stage for weddings that were as opulent as they were heartwarming.

Churches and venues were transformed into scenes from a Dickens novel, with flickering candlelight creating a warm and inviting atmosphere. Poinsettias, holly, and mistletoe added bursts of color, infusing the air with the scents of the season.

Brides in the 1890s embraced the Victorian penchant for opulence and modesty. Ivory and white were the prevailing choices for bridal gowns, often adorned with lace, satin, and intricate beadwork. High necklines, long sleeves, and full-length skirts characterized the fashionable bridal attire of the time. Veils were essential, often cascading gracefully down the back, complementing the bride's overall regal appearance.

Grooms, on the other hand, favored dark-colored suits, typically in shades of black or deep blue. Crisp white shirts, bow ties, and top hats completed the ensemble, exuding an air of sophistication and formality.

The exchange of vows and rings took center stage, accompanied by the rich resonance of traditional Christmas carols. Seasonal hymns added a festive touch to the proceedings, with church choirs often performing elaborate arrangements. The ceremony itself was a solemn affair, symbolizing the sanctity of marriage. Couples exchanged vows in the presence of family and friends, pledging their commitment to one another in a manner that reflected the prevailing societal values of the time.

Post-ceremony celebrations were marked by lavish feasts. The Christmas spirit was alive in the form of mulled wine, eggnog, and other festive libations. The grandeur of the Victorian era was mirrored in the elaborate table settings, where silverware, crystal, and fine china adorned the tables.

Entertainment was a crucial aspect of these celebrations, with live music, dancing, and parlor games keeping guests entertained throughout the evening. The joyous atmosphere of Christmas permeated every aspect of the festivities, creating an unforgettable experience for all in attendance. In Libby’s Lighthouse, readers get to enjoy a Victorian Christmas wedding.

Have you been to a Christmas wedding? Leave your answer or comments on the post below and join me on February 19th for my next post.

ABOUT LIBBY’S LIGHTHOUSE:

Elizabeth Montonna, daughter of the Tibbett’s Point Lighthouse keeper, thought she’d love the lighthouse life forever—until her dying mother reveals a long-buried secret. Now Libby questions if she’ll ever truly belong and be loved. But when a dashing wounded sailor appears knowing nothing about his past or identity, his kindness and character steal a little more of her heart each day. Owen has no choice but to accept the hospitality of the lighthouse keeper and his lovely daughter. As his relationship with Libby turns serious, he knows their budding romance can go no further until he uncovers his past. With each passing day, Owen discovers the secrets of his identity, but will the revelations bring him closer to Libby or tear them apart forever?

ABOUT SUSAN:

Susan G Mathis is an international award-winning, multi-published author of stories set in the beautiful Thousand Islands in upstate NY. Susan has been published more than thirty times in full-length novels, novellas, and non-fiction books. She has thirteen in her fiction line. Susan is also a published author of two premarital books, stories in a dozen compilations, and hundreds of published articles. Susan lives in Colorado Springs and enjoys traveling the world. Visit www.SusanGMathis.com/fiction for more.

Women and Inheritance in the late 1800s

By Susan G Mathis

The late 19th century was a transformative period for women in the United States and Canada, particularly regarding their rights and roles in society. One significant aspect of this evolution was the question of inheritance.

In 1890, the legal landscape surrounding women’s inheritances was fraught with challenges and restrictions, reflecting broader societal attitudes about gender, property, and autonomy. The laws
were largely influenced by common law and state statutes. Traditionally, laws favored men, granting them greater control over property and inheritance rights. Under common law, inheritance was primarily a male-dominated system. When a man died, his estate would typically pass to his sons, and if there were no sons, it would go to male relatives. Daughters were often considered secondary heirs, and their inheritance was limited.

The mid-19th century saw the introduction of Married Women’s Property Acts in several states, which aimed to give married women some control over their property and inheritance. Before these acts, when a woman married, her property would typically be transferred to her husband, leaving her with little legal standing. By 1890, many states had enacted these laws, allowing married women to inherit property and retain control over their own finances. However, the extent of these rights varied significantly by state.

Dower rights were another legal concept that affected women’s inheritance. These rights provided a widow with a portion of her deceased husband’s estate, typically one-third, for her lifetime. However, this provision did not grant her full ownership or control, and it often only applied if the couple had children. If a woman was unmarried or had no children, her dower rights could be severely limited.

In 1890, societal attitudes played a significant role in shaping women’s inheritance rights. The prevailing belief was that men were the primary breadwinners and decision-makers, while women were expected to focus on domestic duties. This view limited women’s access to financial independence and property ownership. Women were often seen as dependent on their fathers or husbands for financial security. This dependency reinforced the notion that women did not need to inherit property, as their economic needs were expected to be met by male relatives.

The late 19th century marked the beginning of organized efforts to secure greater rights for women, including inheritance rights. The suffrage movement, which gained momentum in the 1890s, brought attention to various aspects of women's rights, including property and inheritance. Activists worked tirelessly to challenge existing laws and promote equality.

Understanding the history of women’s inheritance rights in this era helps us appreciate the ongoing struggle for gender equality and the progress that has been made since then. Julia’s Joy addresses some of these rights…and more.

Have you ever received an inheritance? Leave your answer or comments on the post below and join me on February 19th for my next post.

ABOUT JULIA’S JOY

Book 2 of the Love in a Lighthouse series:

When Julia Collins reluctantly sets foot on Sister Island, compelled by her grandmother’s will, she is intent on claiming her inheritance and moving on. But when she experiences the faith-filled island life and connects with the handsome lightkeeper, William, Julia finds herself confronting her open wounds from her parents’ deaths. Between a past betrayal and his chronic pleurisy, William Dodge, lightkeeper of Sister Island, wants nothing to do with love. But Julia turns his world upside down. But just as love begins to blossom between them, Julia is faced with a tempting proposal from a prominent Brockville family. Will she succumb to societal expectations or choose the richness of her island life and the love of the steadfast lightkeeper?

ABOUT SUSAN:

Susan G Mathis is an international award-winning, multi-published author of stories set in the beautiful Thousand Islands in upstate NY. Susan has been published more than thirty times in full-length novels, novellas, and non-fiction books. She has thirteen in her fiction line. Susan is also a published author of two premarital books, stories in a dozen compilations, and hundreds of published articles. Susan lives in Colorado Springs and enjoys traveling the world. Visit www.SusanGMathis.com/fiction for more.