Echoes of the Ancient New Testament Cities: Smyrna and Philadelphia

Matthew James Elliott

One of my favorite things about this whole series has been discovering the unique connections each of these ancient cities share with both Scripture and history. Walking through them one by one has brought new life to the biblical text and opened my eyes to details that are shaping The World of Kedoshim in ways I never expected. 

These communities were real.
They faced real pressures. 

And piecing their stories together has been one of the most rewarding parts of this journey.

For July, we’re looking at the only two cities in Revelation that received praise in the book of Revelation—Smyrna and Philadelphia. Their stories are quite similar in many ways, but each one carried its own distinct burdens in Revelation 2 and Revelation 3. For both churches, the central theme is faithfulness under pressure. 

The goal wasn’t about performance.
The goal wasn’t about perfection. 

It was about their willingness to cling to Christ when everything around them pushed toward compromise. I also have a deeply personal connection to the church in Philadelphia. Revelation 3:8 was the last verse my mother used to encourage me before she passed away in 2009:

“I know your deeds. See, I have placed before you an open door that no one can shut. I know that you have little strength, yet you have kept my word and have not denied my name.” (NIV)

At a time when I had no idea what I was meant to do—or how I was going to navigate the grief of losing her—she gave me this verse. It has changed my life more times than I can count. It taught me that no matter where the struggles show up, the open door is still there. Strength will come. Faithfulness will hold. And that is exactly the message I see woven through the stories of Smyrna and Philadelphia.

~ Smyrna ~

Ruins of Smyrna Agora 

Historically, Smyrna was a major port city—wealthy, influential, and fiercely loyal to Rome. Though the population was largely Jewish, the city held impressive civic power. Its skyline was filled with stadiums, theaters, temples to the gods and emperors, and even its own version of a Greek gymnasium. 

All of this created enormous pressure on believers who could have chosen conformity over conviction. If Christians refused to participate in Rome’s religious expectations, history tells us they were excluded from the trade market and slandered for their faith. Smyrna’s culture demanded emperor worship, and those who refused were branded as disloyal to the empire.

In Revelation 2:8–11, Jesus reminds them that despite their suffering, they are rich in faith (2:9). He encourages them not to fear the trials ahead (2:10). And He promises that those who remain faithful will be victorious (2:11). Smyrna’s story is one of faithfulness in suffering.

~ Philadelphia ~

Philadelphia was another city shaped by hardship—especially earthquakes. If you’ve noticed tremors appearing in more than one of my books, it’s because they were that common. After the devastating quake of AD 17, the city lived in constant fear of aftershocks. Many residents even lived outside the city walls for safety.

St John Church in Alasehir (ancient Philadelphia) 

The city was much smaller than Smyrna or Ephesus. Truthfully, it was more of a frontier outpost than a major metropolis. Its purpose was to spread Greek culture eastward, and under Vespasian, it was even renamed Flavia in honor of the emperor. Once again, believers who stepped away from Rome’s civic expectations lost their protection and had to fend for themselves.

In Revelation 3:7–13, the church is encouraged to hold fast to the promise of Christ’s return (3:11). They are reminded that even when their strength feels small, their faithfulness matters (3:8). And because they patiently endured rather than giving in to Rome, they are promised protection from the trials to come (3:10). Philadelphia’s story is one of faithfulness in weakness.

~ A Legacy Remembered ~

Learning all of this about the cities of Smyrna and Philadelphia has only made the verse my mother gave me more meaningful. It’s a promise, rooted in history, serving as a reminder that God sees us. Even when circumstances feel overwhelming, the inheritance He offers remains secure. As long as we faithfully endure the chaos the world throws at us, we will share in His victory.

Every believer lives in a “Smyrna” or a “Philadelphia.” We face pressures that expose our weaknesses. Faithfulness isn’t easy, but it is worth it. My mother lived that truth in more ways than one, and her legacy—along with the legacy of these two cities—continues to remind me that endurance is never wasted.

See you in the pages, 

MJE

PS (Next month, we head to Pergamum and Thyatira)

~ Biography ~

Matthew James Elliott (M.J. Elliott) is a passionate writer who loves to encourage and inspire others. He served in various ministry roles for over 15 years, which gave him a unique perspective on people and Biblical History. Matthew holds a degree in Biblical Studies from Oklahoma Wesleyan University, with a focus on Pastoral Care, Christian Education, and Worship.

Matthew is married and has three wonderful children who bring him immense joy and inspiration. One of his favorite things to do with them is to share stories they can someday learn from. When writing a story, he aspires to minister to others with love, equip them with encouragement, and use the gift God has given him as a writer to help readers experience God in a real and meaningful way.

Find Matthew on Amazon, Goodreads, Facebook, BookBub, and His Website. He has written Devotionals, An Episodic Series, Novellas, and even Commentaries for The Gospel Daily.

~ Highlighted Release ~

If you're curious about The Hope of Inheritance or any of my books, you can keep up with me on REAMStories or Facebook. The Hope of Inheritance was selected as the book of the month for my Biblical Fiction Facebook Authors Group, so keep your eyes on my Facebook for some fun things this month. You can also read Mysteries in Ephesus, Season 2 of The Ephesus Pages on REAM Right Now!

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In the aftermath of the Great Fire of 64 AD, Rome lies in ruins. Emperor Nero and his ruthless Prefect of the City, Lysias, unleash a wave of persecution that threatens the very existence of the early church.

Nathaniel, a seasoned scribe and longtime companion of Luke, records the journeys that will shape the future of the faith as it was taught by those who walked with Christ. They are known as The Founders.

From the destruction of Colossae to the tribulations in Ephesus… From the Council of Corinth to the shattered streets of Rome… Nathaniel and his brother Zadok witness courage, betrayal, and the final days of two of the greatest founders — Peter and Paul.

Four men are chosen.

Their message will change everything.

Hope will rise again.