Showing posts sorted by relevance for query Battle Hymn of the Republic. Sort by date Show all posts
Showing posts sorted by relevance for query Battle Hymn of the Republic. Sort by date Show all posts

Friday, January 17, 2025

Battle Hymn of the Republic a Hymn for the Ages

 




Today and for the next few months I plan to do a series on time honored hymns. Hymns are often sprinkled into more modern-day worship. Some are sung in the secular culture and have stood the test of time. I love to learn the story behind the worship songs we sing, and because this is a history blog, I’ll be sharing some of the original worship songs from yesteryear, the why behind them and a bit about their authors.
The Battle Hymn of the Republic by Julie Ward Howe is still sung today. Original written in response to hearing Union soldiers marching off to war singing John Brown’s Body.  A song retelling the death of a radical abolitionist. The first line being “John Brown’s Body lies a moulderin’ in the grave.” The song tells the story of Harper’s ferry where he was killed. Here is a link to the lyrics.

 Mrs. Howe and her physician husband Dr. Samuel Gridley Howe were living in Washington DC during the Civil War when a friend asked her if she couldn’t write better lyrics to the catchy tune. As a Christian who desired to see a world without war, she accepted the challenge. 



That night the lyrics came to her in her sleep. 

I awoke in the grey of the morning, and as I lay waiting for dawn, the long lines of the desired poem began to entwine themselves in my mind, and I said to myself,  “I must get up and writes these verses least I fall asleep and forget them1” So I sprang out of bed and in the dimness found an old stump of a pen, which I remember using the day before, I scrawled the verses almost without looking at the paper.  (quote taken from 101 Hymn Stories by Kenneth W. Osbeck)


The verses were first published in February 1862 in The Atlantic Monthly Magazine. She was paid five dollars.

The Battle Hymn of the Republic lyrics coupled with that catchy tune from John Brown’s Body  was performed for President Abraham Lincoln. He was so moved he asked that it be sung again. The verses focus on Christ as the coming King.  And became the marching song of the Union Army.  After the war it continued in popularity in churches and for gatherings. This hymn has stood the test of time being sung by large choirs across the nation and centuries.
Mrs. Howe had a heart for Christ, was an abolitionist and an active in women’s suffrage. She wrote many books, articles, and plays that have long sense been lost to us. But The Battle Hymn of the Republic remains iconic. At every one of her speaking engagements, she insisted it be sung. And at her funeral the four thousand attendees sang it as a sign of respect. She spent her life working for women’s rights. She died of pneumonia in October 1910 at the age of 91. 

Mine Eyes Have Seen the Glory (Battle Hymn of the Republic)
By Julia Ward Howe

1.Mine eyes have seen the glory
of the coming of the Lord;
he is trampling out the vintage
where the grapes of wrath are stored;
he hath loosed the fateful lightning
of his terrible swift sword;
his truth is marching on.
Refrain:
Glory, glory, hallelujah!
Glory, glory, hallelujah!
Glory, glory, hallelujah!
His truth is marching on.

2. I have seen him in the watchfires
of a hundred circling camps,
they have builded him an altar
in the evening dews and damps;
I can read his righteous sentence
by the dim and flaring lamps;
his day is marching on.
(Refrain)

3. He has sounded forth the trumpet
that shall never call retreat;
he is sifting out the hearts of men
before his judgment seat;
O be swift, my soul, to answer him;
be jubilant, my feet!
Our God is marching on.
(Refrain)

4. In the beauty of the lilies
Christ was born across the sea,
with a glory in his bosom
that transfigures you and me;
as he died to make men holy,
let us die to make men free,
while God is marching on.
(Refrain)

5. He is coming like the glory
of the morning on the wave,
he is wisdom to the mighty,
he is honor to the brave;
so the world shall be his footstool,
and the soul of wrong his slave.
Our God is marching on.
(Refrain)
Take from http://www.HymnSite.com


Over time the melody was given a new arrangement to accommodate a full choir and large orchestra, but Julia Ward Howe’s lyrics remain the same.


Here’s a YouTube link of a live performance




Cindy Ervin Huff, is a multi-published award-winning author. A 2018 Selah Finalist. She has a passion to encourage other writers on their journey. When she isn’t writing, she feeds her addiction to reading and enjoys her retirement with her husband of 50 plus years, Charles. Visit her at www.cindyervinhuff.com.

Cherishing Her Heart- releases February 21,2025



Dianna Pilson takes on a new identity as Susan Sullivan after escaping from the asylum her unsavory ex-husband put her in. She heads west with Fredrick Sullivan, her late father’s valet, pretending to be his daughter. They arrive in the small town of Cooperville, Kansas where Fredrick has kin.  Becoming a simple woman of a lower class is challenging. She has no domestic skills, but her new Papa and his family are right there to help and keep her safe. Changing herself is much harder than she imagined, but far better than a lifetime in an asylum.
Monty Summerfield, a wealthy businessman, moved to Coopersville to start over after his unscrupulous partner blew up the mine they owned with him in it. Assuming Monty was dead, he stole his identity and even his mail-order bride. After Ernie’s death, Monty has worked hard to regain his good name. Content as a bachelor, he focuses on building his business interests and helping the community. Then Susan Sullivan steps off the stagecoach. He’s captivated by her, but can he risk his heart and scale the walls she’s built around hers.
As danger lurks from Susan’s past, and Monty steps up to help, can she trust him? Will their only solution lead to a happily-ever-after or bring on more trouble?
Available for preorder. https://amzn.to/49n6z89



Monday, February 17, 2014

MUSIC, MUSIC, MUSIC (Civil War)

Antietam
 "I don't see how we could have an army without music." 
Robert E Lee

Music played an integral part of the Civil War, whether drumming cadence as soldiers went into battle, bugling commands or the men themselves simply singing a favorite of both the Confederates and the Union forces, Home! Sweet Home!

Both sides had brass bands to accompany their battles. Musicians earned more money than the privates in the beginning of the war, but as the war waged on, many of the those musicians were needed more to carry a rifle rather than a bugle and the ranks of musicians began to be filled with young boys. One of the youngest was twelve-year-old Johnny Clem also known as Johnny Shiloh. 

Many well-known songs were written and/or popularized during the Civil War such as, Dixie (one of Abraham Lincoln's favorites, interestingly enough), Battle Hymn of the Republic, When Johnny Comes Marching Home Again and Taps which is still played at military funerals today. President Lincoln declared Dixie to be Federal property after the war was over so that the Confederates would be free once again to sing it. It is reported that the survivors of the disastrous Pickett's Charge returned singing Nearer My God to Thee.

Music served as an oasis of peace for the men as well. Many instances are cited where the men on opposing sides joined in singing a hymn or listened to first one side's band and then the other, then resumed the fighting once the "concert" was over. At Fredericksburg, VA, in the winter of 1862-1863 the Union band and Southern band responded back and forth, trading their respective patriotic songs, then ended with both sides joining in singing Home! Sweet Home! culminating with cheers from all of the men.

All wars have had their music, but the Civil War left a legacy of music behind like no other war. Many modern singers have picked up some of the popular songs of that terrible time in our country and recorded them ... Elvis Presley being the most prominent. Somehow those songs have lingered in the memories of the American people perhaps more than any other. The singing and playing of Dixie and The Battle Hymn of the Republic still stir the hearts of Americans today ... not in division, but in unity.

Would love for you to consider reading my Civil War novel, set in Texas, His Steadfast Love. And please visit my web site at www.goldenkeyesparsons.com




Golden Keyes Parsons writes historical fiction, and is also a popular retreat/conference speaker. Her highly acclaimed Darkness to Light Series (Thomas Nelson Publishing) chronicled the journey of her French Huguenot ancestors in 17th century France. Her fourth novel, His Steadfast Love, is a Civil War novel set in Texas. Her latest releases are ebooks (WhiteFire Publishing) – a biblical fiction series entitled Hidden Faces, Portraits of Nameless Women in the Gospels. Golden lives in Waco, TX, with her husband, Blaine, where they enjoy their children, grandchildren and great-grandchildren and are avid sports fan of their alma mater, Baylor University. 

Sunday, June 15, 2025

QUEST FOR LIBERTY

 

By Catherine Ulrich Brakefield

Our National Anthem spanned countless decades in its creation. Is it any wonder why, considering the rocky road Americans traversed in our nation’s quest for liberty? 

George Thacher Balch was known for his patriotism and strong work ethic. Nothing got in the way of his objective. His drive for excellence would become a beacon of light for those who served alongside him during the dark days of the Civil War.

Born on October 2, 1828, in Biddeford, Maine, George dreamt of attending West Point Military Academy someday. That day did arrive and he proudly walked forward to receive his honors, graduating in 1852, and he he was commissioned as a lieutenant of artillery.

In 1859, he married Harriet, daughter of the Honorable John P. Cushman, who was a judge at the time in the New York State Supreme Court.

        Then in April 1861, George was given his orders to go to Fort Pickens, Florida. He served under Colonel Harvey Brown. George felt the civil unrest in this Southern state immediately. He heard the voices raised in anger over Lincoln’s thoughts on slavery and freedom for all, nor could he ignore the picket signs of discontent and threats of secession.

 With Lincoln’s inauguration, the unrest in the Southern States reached a boiling point.  As I tell in Swept into Destiny, Lincoln emphasized in his address, “In your hands, my dissatisfied fellow countrymen, and not in mine, is the momentous issue of civil war.” Lincoln went on to say, “The government will not assail you. You can have no conflict, without being yourselves the aggressors. You have no oath registered in Heaven to destroy the government, while I shall have the most solemn one to ‘preserve, protect and defend it.’”  President Lincoln never wanted succession, only unity. But his words fell upon deaf ears. 


On April 12, the Confederate soldiers opened fire upon Fort Sumter, a Union-held Fort in Charleston Harbor. The skirmish lasted for thirty-four hours. Fort Sumter surrendered on April 13th. Union troops evacuated Fort Sumter on April 14th.

Chaos exploded like an unwanted cyclone in Washington D.C., especially in the War Department.  Recognizing George’s cool head and exceptional organizational and executive skills, he was transferred to the Ordnance Bureau in Washington.

George rose to the ranks of Captain. The Civil War reached a critical stage after the Battle of Gettysburg. The Army Ordnance Department was having a tough time. The men on the lines needed equipment and the best possible support given to every combat branch.

        Balch stepped in as Chief of Ordnance, and he was given substantive control over its operations. He engineered virtually all essential decisions. Under his leadership, urgently needed weapons, munitions, and equipment flowed to the front lines. 


        Upon the completion of the Civil War, he left the affairs of the Ordinance Department in excellent shape.

        George then served as an instructor at West Point Academy and after he retired from the Army, he served on the New York Board of Education. This became his mission, his shining achievement.

He threw himself fully into promoting the teaching of patriotism in schools. He encountered large numbers of foreign-born students and George immediately saw a need for teaching them about American principles and the development of integrity and practices that could foster a sense of American identity in these students. 

        He developed a way of instilling the patriotic values of the American dream that embodied the feeling of the American flag along with a pledge and salute that predated today’s Pledge of Allegiance. “I give my heart and my hand to my country—one country, one language, one flag.”

George Balch spent the rest of his life dedicated to this cause of inspiring patriotism in children. He died on Sunday, April 15, 1894.

        In 1892, a Christian socialist, a former Baptist minister, named Francis Bellamy, put together a pledge. However, historians have seriously questioned whether Bellamy wrote this version of the Pledge of Allegiance. He worked for the family magazine Youth’s Companion and many believe the words were stolen from a boy who submitted it to the magazine for the marketing of the Columbian Exposition in October 1892, marking the 400th anniversary of Christopher Columbus’ arrival in Americas.  The pledge was written thusly:     “I pledge allegiance to my flag and the Republic for which it stands—one Nation indivisible—with liberty and justice for all.”


Flag Day was proclaimed by Woodrow Wilson in 1916 and President Coolidge in 1927 to be June 14.  The formal, permanent establishment of the observance came with the passage of the Act of Congress.

        The wording was changed in 1923 and 1924, by the national Flag Conference. Then in 1942, upon America’s entrance into World War II, Congress officially adopted the pledge, decreeing it should be recited while holding the right hand over the heart.

        Before then, the pledge included a Bellam salute by extending the right arm toward the flag with the hand outstretched. Then with the rise of fascism in Europe, people did not like that because it resembled the Nazi salute.

        The final revision came in 1954 when a grateful nation gave their praise and homage to its Founder and Maker. President Dwight D. Eisenhower and Congress passed a new bill that added the words “under God” to the National Anthem. 


    Throughout America’s history, Americans have recognized God, as their King and Jesus as their Savior as told in our songs:

    My Country Tis of Thee…” Protect us by Thy might, Great God our King.”

The Battle Hymn of the RepublicIn the beauty of the lilies Christ was born across the sea, With a glory in his bosom that transfigures you and me;
As he died to make men holy, let us die to make men free, While God is marching on.

    America the Beautiful…” God shed His grace on thee, and crown thy good with brotherhood.” 

      God Bless America… “land that I love stand beside her and guide her thru the night with the light from above.”

Strong willed, patriotic men like George Balch and President Dwight D. Eisenhower made the voice of America heard. Because it was the citizens and patriots of America who made up the backbone of this nation. Fighting against unprecedented odds and beating those foes that would destroy our love—in their solid belief in one God and His Son, and our Savior, Jesus Christ. This is what the United States of America represents.

"I pledge allegiance to the Flag of the United States of America, and to the Republic for which it stands, one Nation under God, indivisible, with liberty and justice for all." 

        It took four wars, countless lives, and a grateful nation to create the words of our beloved National Anthem. Like the stars and stripes changed with each annexation of the states, so did the words of the anthem, with each war adding to the anthem’s fruition. As it states in the Declaration of Independence, America continues to depend upon the firm reliance and the protection of Divine Providence. Their strength as a people, and a nation lay—under God, indivisible. Our quest for liberty complete.

“Now the Lord is the Spirit; and where the Spirit of the Lord is, there is liberty.” (2 Corinthians 3:17 NKJV)


Swept into Destiny: Be
n McConnell is a proud Irish immigrant who is determined not to give up despite hunger and deprivation. He clings to his mustard seed faith believing—nothing is impossible.

Maggie Gatlan is a rebel disguised as a Southern belle. Ben and Maggie’s journeys delve deeply into the truth about faith and devotion.

“… Brakefield’s flowing descriptions pull you into Swept into Destiny and keep immersed in the world of the Antebellum southThis isn’t just a world of beaus, belles, and balls, but of moral ambiguity and searches for truth…” L.H. Reader


Catherine is the award-winning author of Wilted Dandelions, Swept into Destiny, Destiny’s Whirlwind, Destiny of Heart, Waltz with Destiny and Love's Final Sunrise. She has written two pictorial history books, The Lapeer Area and Eastern Lapeer, and short stories for Guideposts Books, CrossRiver Media Group, Revell Books, Bethany House Publishers. Catherine and her husband of fifty-two years live on a ranch in Michigan and have two adult children, five grandchildren, four Arabian horses, three dogs, three cats, six chickens, and three bunnies. See CatherineUlrichBrakefield.com for more information.
https://goordnance.army.mil/HallOfFame/2000/2001/balch.htm

http://balchipedia.wikidot.com/georgethatcherbalch

https://www.history.com/articles/who-created-the-pledge-of-allegiance

 

Monday, February 17, 2025

Jesus Loves Me--A Simple Hymn with Global Appeal and an Grammy Winner

 




Today I’m continuing my hymn history posts. Last month, I mentioned the Battle Hymn of the Republic. You can read it here if you missed it. I tried to choose hymns that are well-known by many. With that in mind who hasn’t sung Jesus Loves Me? The story behind it is fascinating, as is the author.
This tune written in 1860 is still sung today in Sunday School and Children’s church in many churches globally. It wasn’t originally written for a hymn book but rather a work of fiction entitled Say and Seal by Susan Warner. She enlisted her sister Anna to write a poem to be read to her character, a young boy who was dying. Although no one can recall the plot of the story, this poem, now a hymn, lives on.  


Anna and Susan Warner

Raised in a prosperous family and tutored at home, Susan and Anna Warner were very well-educated for women of their time. After their father’s death, the family moved to Constitution Island located in the Hudson River. The family succeeded in maintaining their cottage there. Both women were Bible teachers as well as note-worthy authors. Neither married and both were active in temperance, abolish and suffrage movements. They taught a bible class to Westpoint cadets every week. Their home was near Westpoint. The cadets adored the ladies.


William Batchelder Bradbury


Thanks to William Bradbury, a musician, organist , choir director  and owner of Bradbury Piano Company found the poem 1862 and asked permission of Anne Warner to set the words to music and add the chorus. It was published multiple times in various song books.


Note the Gospel truths in the four original stanza

Jesus loves me—this I know,
For the Bible tells me so:
Little ones to Him Belong,
They are weak, but He is strong.
Jesus loves me—He who died
Heaven’s gate to open wide:
He will wash away my sin,
Let His little child come in.
Jesus loves me—loves me still,
Though I’m weak and very ill;
From His shining throne on high,
Comes to watch me where I lie.
Jesus loves me—he will stay
Close beside me all the way.
Then his little child will take
Up to heaven for his dear sake.

Bradford changed the last few lines to: If I love Him, when I die, He will take me home on high.
Then he added the chorus that is so familiar to all of us.
Yes, Jesus loves me,
Yes, Jesus loves me,
Yes, Jesus loves me—
The Bible tells me so!

Notable history of Jesus Loves me.
It is one of the first hymns taught to new converts on mission fields. At one time it was the most popular hymn sung in China. The hymn was even titled China for years. Easy to sing, it became a popular Sunday School song.
It has been translated into more languages than any other song. Although people may view it as a children’s song many adults have and still do sing it all over the world.
In 1943 the natives of the Solomon Islands sang it as they rescued the crew of PT-109 from the Pacific Ocean and brought them to safety. The ship’s commander was John F. Kennedy who would later become the 35th President of the United States.
For such an old song it not only has never gone out of print but also remains popular. Many celebrities have recorded varying versions of the song on many albums from 1972 to 2022. Tennessee State University’s Aristocrats of Bands recorded it in their debut album, The Urban Hymnal. This college marching band went on to win the 2022 Grammy for the Best Roots Gospel Album. Jesus Loves Me is among the selections on that album.


Here is the You Tube link to Tennessee State University Band playing Jesus Loves Me.

Do you know this hymn? How old were you when you sang it?


Cindy Ervin Huff, is a multi-published award-winning author. A 2018 Selah Finalist. She has a passion to encourage other writers on their journey. When she isn’t writing, she feeds her addiction to reading and enjoys her retirement with her husband of 50 plus years, Charles. Visit her at www.cindyervinhuff.com.
Cherishing Her Heart BCC and Book cover or a meme

My newest release is available February 21st. 



Monday, March 9, 2015

What happened in America during the 1860s


The 1860s were a turbulent time in American history. The Civil War raged from 1861 - 1865, dividing the nation, families, and friends. On January 31, 1865, Congress passed the 13th Amendment to abolish slavery, and it was ratified on December 6, 1865. The United States government purchased Alaska in 1867, while the rest of the country was struggling to recover from the war. Many other things occurred during the decade from 1860 - 1869, including new inventions, music, and food items. Below are some highlights of the 1860s.



U.S. Presidents:

1860-1865 Abraham Lincoln
1865-1869 Andrew Johnson
1869-1877 - Ulysses S. Grant



Important Dates:

1861-1865          Civil War
1863                   Gettysburg Address
1863                   Emancipation Proclamation
1864                   "In God We Trust" added to U.S. coins
April 15, 1865      President Lincoln is assassinated


1860 Census Map

New U.S. States:

1863          West Virginia
1864          Kansas & Nevada
1867          Nebraska


New U.S. Territories:

1863           Arizona & Idaho
1864           Montana
Sleeper Rail Car
Science & Technology:

1860          Internal combustion engine, linoleum, repeating rifle
1861          Postcards, hand-cranked machine gun, quad-wheel roller skates, twisted drill bits
1862          Speed of light measured
1863          Barbed wire, double-barrel cannon, paper dress patterns
1864          Spar torpedo
1865          Cowboy hat, railroad sleeper cars, rotary printing press
1866          Chuckwagons, urinals in restrooms
1867          Motorcycles, typewriters, paper clip, ticker tape, refrigerated railcars
1868          Paper bags, tape measures
1869          American football, pipe wrench, clothes hangers


Music:

1860          San Francisco boasts 145 opera performances
1861          Harriet Tubman's "Go Down Moses" is first black spiritual published with music in the U.S.
1862          Julia Ward Howe writes poem for Atlantic Monthly, "Battle Hymn of the Republic" 
                   based on hymn, "John Brown's Body"
1863          George F. Root's "The Battle Cry of Freedom becomes a rallying cry for Union soldiers
1865          Tony Pastor's Opera House opens in New York, marking the beginning of the vaudeville
1866          Musical play, The Black Crook, forerunner of musical comedy of 1920s
1867          The Boston Conservatory, Chicago Musical College, New England Conservatory, & the 
                   Cincinnati Conservatory are all founded


Food:

1861          Jelly beans, beef stroganoff, popcorn balls   
1862          Vernor's Ginger Ale
1863          Fruit salad, breakfast cereal
1866          Candy conversation hearts
1867          Synthetic baby food
1868          Tabasco sauce, Fleischmann's yeast
1869          Welch's grape juice, parfaits

I learned a lot while researching this article. Who knew that jelly beans and popcorn balls had been around for so long? I hope you enjoyed this peak into the decade of the 1860s. In the following months, I'll posting the rest of the decades through the end of the 19th century. Look for my posts on the 10th of each month.



Gabe Coulter has a successful night gambling, but a drunken cowboy who wants his money back confronts him in a dark alley. Gabe refuses, and a gunfight ensues. The dying man tells Gabe the money was for his wife and son. Though the shooting was self-defense, Gabe wrestles with guilt. The only way he knows to get rid of it is to return the money he fairly won to the man’s wife. Lara Talbot sees Gabe as a derelict like her husband and wants nothing to do with him. But as she struggles to feed her family, she wonders if God might have sent the gambler to help.


Vickie McDonough is the best selling author of 35 books and novellas. Her novels include the fun and feisty Texas Boardinghouse Brides series and the 3rd & 6th books in the Texas Trails series. Her novel, Long Trail Home, won the Inspirational category of the 2012 Booksellers’ Best Awards. Song of the Prairie, the final book in her Pioneer Promises series, set in 1870s Kansas, recently released. Vickie had three Christmas novellas in collections releasing this fall: Westward Christmas Brides, The Christmas Brides Collection, and The 12 Brides of Christmas. To learn more about Vickie or to sign-up to receive Vickie's newsletter, visit her website: www.vickiemcdonough.com


Monday, April 15, 2024

Your Freedom in Jeopardy

 By Catherine Ulrich Brakefield

         Winston Churchill was seventy-four when he addressed the House of Commons with this line, “Those that fail to learn from history are doomed to repeat it.” He’d gone against the current of popularity again facing the same brick wall as he had with the impending doom of Nazism, now, with the threat of Communism.

He summed his life up thusly: “All the great things are simple, and many can be expressed in a single word: freedom, justice, honor, duty, mercy, hope.” The Brit’s British Bulldog was still on his feet, growling his warnings.


In my February blog, we traveled through the hallways of Churchill’s early days, his accomplishments, and his defeats. In March we learned about the obstacles he faced in World War I and World War II and the trials he overcame.

He was often lonely, misunderstood, and yes, made a couple of wrong turns. He fought heroically in the trenches of World War I and battled the Blitz of World War II. But this latest threat looming upon Britain’s borders worried him even more. When in 1949, George Orwell’s (the pen name of Eric Arthur Blair) science fiction book Nineteen-Eighty-four was published, more discord followed. Most know Blair as George Orwell, so I shall refer to Blair as Orwell henceforth.

         It is amazing how much Orwell and Churchill had in common—and how many differences. Both ended up with the same ideals—but with very, very different outcomes.

        


Both had experienced severe loneliness in their lifetime. Both were well-known authors. Both were British subjects. Both had a heart for the poor and downtrodden, and both had experienced the snobbery of their constituents during their young school years and adult years.  Perhaps there was even a little awe in Orwell’s temperament toward Brit’s Bull Dog because he named his protagonist Winston in Nineteen Eighty-four.

         Perhaps it was the deciding differences between them that made each choose a different path to notability—and in the end, the outcome of their souls.

         Churchill was born into an aristocratic family and struggled with maintaining his grades. Orwell was born into a lower-middle-class family. He was intellectually brilliant and received outstanding grades throughout school. He won two scholarships, one to Wellington and Eton.

Though both men experienced loneliness, they reacted very differently. Orwell often wrote about his miseries throughout his novels, as seen in his autobiographical essay, Such, Such Were the Joys (1953).

Churchill chose to see the brighter side of life, and wrote, “When we look back on all the perils through which we have passed and at the mighty foes that we have laid low and all the dark and deadly designs that we have frustrated, why should we fear for our future? We have come safely through the worst.”

Orwell once shrugged off imperialism and labeled himself an anarchist. He continued this self-behavior for several years. Then, during the 1930s, he decided he was a socialist. Thinking this was even too libertarian in the way he thought, he took the next step to saying he was a communist.


Orwell’s Animal Farm came into print in 1945. It was a political fable based on the Russian Revolution and its betrayal of Joseph Stalin. The book is about the barnyard animals that overthrow their human masters and then set up their own society.

The intelligent and power-loving pigs form a dictatorship and then encourage bondage even more oppressive and heartless than their former human masters had bound them beneath.

The pigs’ slogan was, “All animals are equal, but some animals are more equal than others.” Animal Farm made Orwell famous. Many critics said, “Animal Farm was one of Orwell’s finest works, full of wit and fantasy and admirably written.”


Well into his forties now, Orwell pondered his political preferences. And after brooding over Naziism and Stalinism, he realized there loomed a dark menace in each. This is when he took up pen again and wrote his science-fiction thriller Nineteen Eighty-four.

It’s about an imaginary future where the world is dominated by three warring totalitarian police states and the leader is called Big Brother. The hero in Orwell’s book is Englishman Winston Smith who lives in Oceania. It is Smith’s job to rewrite the history books. To systematically destroy the truth and rewrite history in the Ministry of Truth, therefore, bringing it up to the current political thinking.

The party has created a propagandistic language known as Newspeak, designed to limit free thought and promote the Party’s doctrines.  For instance, war is peace, freedom is slavery, ignorance is strength. Winston has doubts and shares these thoughts with a like-minded woman. They fall in love. They get caught and are arrested by the Thought Police.

The method was so diabolical that it eventually worked. The imprisonment, torture, and reeducation broke him physically and rooted out his independent mental existence, and his spiritual dignity—the only love he felt was toward Big Brother.


Afterwards, meeting the woman he once loved, he feels no attraction toward her at all. Only an allegiance to Big Brother.

“Who controls the past, controls the future; who controls the present, controls the past,” Orwell said in his book. Pointing out the dangers of totalitarianism did make an impression upon many. The book was later turned into a movie entitled Big BrotherNineteen Eighty-four is considered a classic and mandatory reading for some high schools and colleges in the United States. Orwell died of tuberculosis in a London hospital in January 1950.


Nineteen Eighty-four
continues in print and into the minds of our youth today. As I wrote in March’s blog, here is Churchill’s speech at Westchester during the Great Depression of the 1930s again, “Words are the only things that last forever. The Pyramids molder, the canals silt up, the bridges rust, the railroads change and decay…But words spoken two or three thousand years ago remain with us now, not as mere relics of the past, but with all their pristine living…leaping across the gulf of ages—they light the world for us today.” How ironic you hear nothing of this today. Churchill was right when he said, “The empires of the future are the empires of the mind.”

In 1951 Winston Churchill was at the ripe age of 77 when he was elected prime minister for the second time. Queen Elizabeth made Winston Churchill a knight of the Order of the Garter in 1953.

In 1963, President John F. Kennedy made Winston Churchill the first foreigner to be granted honorary U.S. citizenship. “In the dark days and darker nights when Britain stood alone…he mobilized the English language and set it into battle.”

Upon Churchill’s death, we learn of his most cherished Bible verse,  John 14:2–3 

“In My Father’s house are many mansions; if it were not so, I would have told you. I go to prepare a place for you. And if I go and prepare a place for you, I will come again and receive you to Myself; that where I am, there you may be also” (NKJV)

His funeral was laced with Christian undertones, for he orchestrated it himself and wanted lively hymns. And so, before a worldwide audience of 350 million, the congregation listened to “The Battle Hymn of the Republic;” in respect to his Anglo-American parentage, “Who Would True Valour See” and “Fight The Good Fight With All Thy Might.” His coffin was carried out of St Paul’s Cathedral to “O God, Our Help in Ages Past.”




Once, someone said to him that he was a pillar of the church. He retorted, “No, no, not a pillar, but a buttress, supporting it from the outside.”

Orwell and Churchill had commonalities, but both went about achieving their notability in different ways.

What if history were rewritten? Words are a vital network of wisdom for the next generation to explore. What if history books are changed to uphold the dominant party’s agenda? As seen in February, March, and April’s blog, this has been tried throughout the years.  It is Orwell’s words that the schools are exploiting. Churchill’s words are all but obscure.

Churchill once said in his boisterous voice, “What is foresight, unwillingness to act when action would be simple and effective, lack of clear thinking, confusion of counsel until the emergency comes, until self-preservation strikes its jarring gong—these are the features which constitute the endless repetition of history.” 

         


Love’s Final Sunrise: Fleeing for her life Ruth finds herself in an hourglass of yesteryear. Can Joshua’s Amish ways help them survive these final three-and-one-half years? “To be honest, I’m not usually drawn to fiction. But for this no-nonsense nonfiction lover, Love’s Final Sunrise was a risk that paid off in full measure. I highly recommend this author’s way of weaving intrigue, romance, and Christian principles.”  Lori Ann Wood

            Catherine is the award-winning author of Wilted Dandelions, Swept into Destiny, Destiny’s Whirlwind, Destiny of Heart, Waltz with Destiny and Love's Final Sunrise, and two pictorial history books, The Lapeer Area and Eastern Lapeer. She has been published by Guideposts Books, CrossRiver Media, Revell Books, Bethany House Publishers, and Arcadia Publishers. 


Catherine and her husband of fifty-one years live on a ranch in Michigan and have two adult children, four grandchildren, four Arabian horses, three dogs, three cats, six chickens, and five bunnies. You can learn more about her at CatherineUlrichBrakefield.com


https://www.history.com/topics/european-history/winston-churchill 

https://www.biography.com/political-figures/winston-churchill

https://www.brainyquote.com/authors/winston-churchill-quotes

https://www.history.com/news/meet-the-woman-behind-winston-churchill



https://www.thoughtco.com/what-does-that-quote-mean-archaeology-172300#:~:text=%22Who%20controls%20the%20past%20controls%20the%20future%3A%20who%20controls%20the,quote%20means%20may%20be%20found.

https://www.britannica.com/biography/George-Orwell/Animal-Farm-and-Nineteen-Eighty-four

https://www.britannica.com/topic/Nineteen-Eighty-four

https://www.churchillsocietyny.com/westchester-county