by Martha Rogers
Last
month I wrote about the Galveston Hurricane of 1900, but there was too much to
cover in one post. So this month tells about the loss of lives at the St. Mary’s
orphanage.
Called
St. Mary’s Orphan Asylum, the building sat near 69th Street and what
is now Seawall Boulevard. A historical marker is there at the spot. All over the world, on September 8th, the
members of the Sisters of Charity of the Incarnate Word sing an old French
Hymn, “Queen of the Waves” in memory of those who lost their lives that fateful
day.
Every
year in Galveston, a ceremony is held at the memorial and includes prayer and wreath laying at the marker. Sometimes they will also sing the hymn, "Queen of the Waves."
In 1911, the Hotel Galvez was built on the land of the orphanage. Legend and folk-lore tells of the spirits of children in the hotel roaming the halls in places they died on that fateful day.
The
building for the asylum was located where it was because it was far enough away from town to
avoid the threat of yellow fever. The asylum thrived and grew to have close to
100 children in residence with ten nuns to oversee them. The left picture is of the older orphans and the one on the right one is of the youngest.
At that
time Galveston prospered and was one of the busiest seaports on the Gulf Coast of Texas.
The whole area seemed poised for greatness in the history of Texas. No longer
the queen she once was, Galveston has gone down in history not for her greatness,
but for her tragedy.
On that
day in 1900, ninety-three children and ten nuns occupied the buildings. Some of
the children were babies and none had reached their teen years. The campus consisted
of two large two-story dormitories just off the beach, one for girls, one for boys. A row of tall sand dunes
supported by salt cedar trees
offered some protection from the waters of the
Gulf of Mexico. The balconies along the back of the buildings faced the gulf.
As the
rains continued to fall on September 8, the water began eating away at the sand dunes causing
them to dissolve. As the waters rose and reached the buildings, the Sisters
gathered all the children into the chapel of the newest building, the girls’
dormitory, where they sang hymns, one them being “Queen of the Waves.”
As the
waters rose, the Sisters moved the children to the second floor. One of the
workers, Henry Esquior, collected clothesline rope to tie the children together
if necessary.
With
wind gusts of 100 miles per hour, the waters of Galveston Bay and the gulf met,
completely flooding the city with the tidal surge striking the south shore at
7:30 in the evening. Water filled the first floor. Almost every window was
broken out sending the wind and rain roaring through the building. The boys’
dormitory collapsed and was carried away by the flood waters.
The
Sisters cut the clothesline rope into sections and tied the children together.
Each sister tied herself between six to eight children. Eventually the building
lifted from its foundation. The bottom fell out and the roof came crashing down
to trap those inside.
Miraculously,
three boys survived and were found in a tree where they floated for more than a
day before being rescued. Then they told their story to the Sisters at the
hospital.
The
Sisters were buried wherever they were found, some with children still tied to
them. Even in death, they kept their promise not to let go.
Despite
their loss, the Sisters of Charity of the Incarnate Word continued with their
mission of helping orphaned children and opened a new asylum one year later at 40th and Q Streets.
This time it was located within the city limits and continued in operation
until 1967.
Martha
Rogers is a free-lance writer and the author of the Winds Across the Prairie and Seasons
of the Heart series as well as the novella, Key to Her Heart in River
Walk Christmas and Not on the Menu in Sugar and Grits. Her latest series, The Homeward Journey, has three books, Love Stays True, Love Finds Faith, and Love Never Fails. She was named Writer
of the Year at the Texas Christian Writers Conference in 2009 and is a member
of ACFW. She writes the weekly Verse of the Week for the ACFW Loop. ACFW awarded
her the Volunteer of the Year in 2014. Her first electronic series from Winged
Publications, Love in the Bayou City of
Texas, debuted in the spring of 2016.. Martha is a frequent speaker for
writing workshops and the Texas Christian Writers Conference. She is a retired
teacher and lives in Houston with her husband, Rex. Their favorite pastime is spending
time with their eleven grandchildren and three great-grandchildren.
Look for her new novella: Christmas Blessing Coming October 16th
Riley Thornton needs a mother for his three children.
Annelle Pugh needs to get away from her domineering father. She knows nothing
about children, but answers the call for mail-order brides to Wyoming thinking
she can learn on the job. Despites cooking and housekeeping disasters, tries
hard to win the hearts of the children and Riley. Will Christmas bring the
blessing the entire family needs to be complete?
That's such a tragic story, Martha. So sad that so many children and good women perished. I remember reading a book set in Galveston during the flood--Janice's, I think.
ReplyDeleteYou're right. Janice did write a book about it and that's what got me interested in the story behind her book.
DeleteGreat educative information I never knew about
ReplyDeleteI didn't either until I read Janice's book, and I've lived in Houston over 50 years.
DeleteInteresting about the orphanage and the hurricane. Thanks for the post. Am. Wileygreen1(at)yahoo(dot)com
ReplyDeleteSo many innocent lives lost on that day.
ReplyDelete