Showing posts with label hot air balloon. Show all posts
Showing posts with label hot air balloon. Show all posts

Saturday, August 29, 2026

Up, Up and Away, Hot Air and Gas Balloons in History

 

            

                                                       Joseph Montgolfier                                     Etienne Montgolfier                                                                 Public Domain                                    Public Domain

While traveling by land and sea was making steady progress, some thought about traveling through the air. If you research hot air balloons, you’re likely to read about Frenchmen Joseph Montgolfier and his brother Etienne. Joseph noticed that hot, smoky air caused paper to rise. He and his brother created a balloon of cotton muslin with paper glued to both sides. It was 67 feet tall and 44 feet wide. When they held a demonstration in 1872, the Royal Science Academy asked them to repeat it in Paris for King Louis XVI. The next year, the brothers went to the palace forecourt, and in front of the king and his family, and a courtyard packed with curious onlookers, the balloon was sent aloft carrying a sheep, a rooster and a duck in a wicker basket. It went 2,000 feet into the air, then slowly descended, landing two miles away eight minutes later.


If animals could go up, men could, too. Experiments were done first with the balloon on a tether, going to higher and higher altitudes. Finally, on November 21, 1783, Pilantre de Rezier and Marquis d’Ariandes were the first men to fly in an untethered balloon. They flew for twenty-five minutes, covering five miles before landing the balloon safely in open countryside.

                                                          Picture by Charles Louis Desrais

Gas balloons were also being tested. On August 27, 1783, Jacques Charles and the Robert brothers launched the first hydrogen balloon. Men on horseback followed to see where it would land. Forty-five minutes later, it came down in the village of Gonesse, where terrified peasants attacked it with pitchforks and knives until it was destroyed.

                                                                    Public Domain

December 1, 1783, Professor Jacques Charles and Nicolas-Louis Robert took another flight in a balloon of their own design.

                             Antoine Louis Francois Sergent d.t Sergent.Marceau

By the beginning of the 19th century, ballooning had become part of the popular culture. Celebrations weren’t complete without at least one assent. Men and women both rose above pleasure grounds and gardens all over Europe. Even before 1800, it wasn’t enough just to go up in a balloon or watch one rise. Balloonists parachuted over the side, with Jeanne-Genevieve being the first woman to do so in 1798. Acrobats hung a trapeze bar from the bottom of the basket and performed high above the ground.

                                                                        Public Domain

Balloons were used in many countries to conduct weather and climate experiments and for observation during wartime. The picture below shows Union soldiers filling a balloon before the Battle of Fair Oaks.

                                                   Library of Congress Military       

You would also see balloons at resort areas, fairs, and parks to give people an opportunity to go up in a tethered balloon. For a price, of course. In my book, “Lighter Than Air,” set in 1900 near Brighton, England, Elena finds herself in need of a way to make money to pay her father’s gambling debt. When she investigates a balloon tethered at Queen’s Park, she starts a series of events that takes her and her friend Justin up, up and away, rather than the rescue he intended.




Keep Elena Bishop out of trouble for the summer—how hard can it be?

Brighton, England, 1900

Justin Ramsey has plans as high as a hot air balloon. But his older brother Richard, Earl of Dunningham, brings him down to earth with orders to join the army. Determined to make his own way, Justin agrees to a deal: if he can successfully manage the neighborhood while Richard is away for the summer, he will earn the right to control his own future. His childhood friend, Elena, with her negligent father, has a penchant for getting herself in scrapes, but Justin is confident he can protect her.

Desperate to save her family’s estate, Elena Bishop embarks on an innovative plan to bring in revenue. Her efforts backfire when they draw the attention of the Ramsey family and the ire of her father's enemy, who stands to gain everything if Elena fails. Certain she is following God's leading, Elena doubles down and fights back against the obstacles and naysayers. Will her friend Justin help her salvage her idea, or will it destroy his own future as well as hers?

Even as Justin and Elena disagree over her plan, an attraction beyond friendship ignites between them. As time runs out and tensions rise, Justin and Elena face danger and decisions that will test their new-found love and change the course of their lives.






Linda has been writing since childhood, but her publishing career started with writing columns and a middle-grade serial for the South Charleston Spectator. A retired librarian, she now enjoys being a full-time author in her home office. She writes not only to entertain but to encourage readers with God’s faithfulness.

You are invited to visit her website, Linda Hoover Books, to learn more about her and her books. You can stay in touch when you subscribe to her newsletter, and as a thank you, you’ll receive a novella, Joel & Ella.

Friday, September 23, 2022

UP, UP & AWAY

By Mary Davis


A rooster, a duck, and sheep set sail in a hot air balloon…
Sounds like the beginning of a bad joke, but it’s actually the beginning of manned flight. I know, none of those are people.

On September 19, 1783, French scientist Pilatre De Rozier launched the first hot air balloon with three unusual passengers, the aforementioned farmyard inhabitants. It stayed aloft for fifteen minutes before crashing back to earth. No data on the status of the poor critters. My first thought was, Why couldn’t De Rozier have used rocks? Then another source answered that. He wanted to see if animals—and by extension humans—could breathe at higher elevations. Apparently successful, because on October 15, 1783, he experimented on a human—himself—and rode his balloon high up into the air, well, as high as he could while moored to the ground by a rope.


A month after that, Joseph-Michel and Jacques-Etienne Montgolfier, French brothers, set sail untethered from Paris in their own hot air balloon on November 21, 1783. This first manned flight lasted for roughly twenty minutes before landing outside of Paris, birthing hot air ballooning.

In 1785, French balloonist Jean Pierre Blanchard and his American co-pilot Dr. John Jefferies flew a gas-powered balloon across the English Channel, making them the first people to achieve this feat. It was one of the longest balloon flights at the time. Later that year, De Rozier (of the farmyard animal fame) attempted this same trip with a hot air balloon and a hydrogen balloon tethered together. Sadly, his experimental design exploded, and he perished.

During the early 1800s, balloons became the main mode of air travel. (Was there another way to travel by air at this time?) Balloons became used not only for recreation but for military purposes and high-altitude scientific investigations, as well as transporting the mail, important individuals, and even carrier pigeons who would then do their homing trick and fly back to their roost.

During the US Civil War, Union officer General Fitz John Porter made an accidental balloon flight. (How does one “accidentally” take a balloon flight?) He decided to make aerial observations without the assigned expert to operate the craft. Porter only had one line, instead of four, tethering the balloon. The rope broke, and the general went sailing away, right over enemy territory. Thanks to a favorable wind change, he was neither captured nor killed but came safely back down over the Union line. However, like any good soldier, he succeeded in gaining the reconnaissance intelligence on the enemy’s defenses he was after.

The 1900s ushered in the airships. This large balloon supported by a frame could carry cargo and passengers for military and luxury travel. What started out great with the Van Zeppelin ended in 1937 when the Hindenburg went up in flames killing thirty-five people. The technology was deemed too dangerous and expensive to continue for any large scale use.

From the late 1700s to the 1950s, the hot air in balloons was replaced by gas, either helium or hydrogen, rendering the hot air version all but abandoned. Ed Yost redesigned the fueling system to be more maneuverable and could travel greater distances. On October 22, 1960, he launched the first modern hot air balloon. The flight lasted one hour and thirty-five minutes. Truly an innovation in balloon flight.

Though balloon flight was impractical and expensive, it did pave the way for other means of man rising above the terra firma. And with it mankind’s dreams took flight.

When I needed a hobby for my hero in The Lady's Mission, my critique partners suggested a hot air balloon. I wasn't keen on all the research that would be involved because I knew nothing, but my hero was already hooked.

 

THE LADY’S MISSION (Quilting Circle 5)


Will Cordelia abandon her calling for love? Cordelia Armstrong wants nothing more than to escape the social norms for her station in society. Unless she can skillfully maneuver her father into giving up control of her trust fund, she might have to concede defeat—as well as her freedom—and marry. Every time Lamar Kesner finds a fascinating lady, her heart belongs to another. When a vapid socialite is offered up as a prospective bride, he contemplates flying off in his hot air balloon instead. Is Lamar the one to finally break the determination of Cordelia’s parents to marry her off? Or will this charming bachelor fly away with her heart?

 

Available for pre-order on Amazon. (Releases October 5, 2022)

 


MARY DAVIS, bestselling, award-winning novelist, has over thirty titles in both historical and contemporary themes. Her latest release is THE DÉBUTANTE'S SECRET (Quilting Circle 4) THE DAMSEL’S INTENT (Quilting Circle 3) is a Selah Award Winner. Some of her other recent titles include; The Widow’s Plight, The Daughter's Predicament, “Zola’s Cross-Country Adventure” in The MISSAdventure Brides Collection , Prodigal Daughters Amish series, and "Bygones" in Thimbles and Threads. She is a member of ACFW and active in critique groups.
Mary lives in the Pacific Northwest with her husband of thirty-eight years and one cat. She has three adult children and three incredibly adorable grandchildren. Find her online at:

 


Sources:
https://balloonmuseum.com/a-brief-history-of-hot-air-ballooning/
https://historyplex.com/hot-air-balloon-history
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot_air_balloon
https://www.britannica.com/technology/balloon-flight/Balloons-reach-the-stratosphere
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fitz_John_Porter

Videos that helped me learn how to fly a hot air balloon.
Fly & steer hot air balloon
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WgGdEEAkIWk
How to fly a hot air balloon
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=upVY1DP6IR0
AeroNuts
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9yuRek_-XaM
My First Lesson in a Hot Air Bolloon
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dkKQBDnJsFE
How do you control a hot ait balloon?
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NvJ2Ei8K2DI

Wednesday, September 9, 2020

Hot Air Balloons in the 1700's

By Tiffany Amber Stockton



Last month, I shared about the existence of dinosaurs in Colorado. Hard to believe when you look at the land today, but there are fossilized footprints and tons of evidence all over the state. If you missed that post, you can read it here: https://www.hhhistory.com/2020/08/dinosaurs-in-colorado.html.

Today, let's move from what roamed about the ground to what soars high in the sky and entertains millions every year.

* * * * *

The History of Ballooning

This past weekend marked the 44th anniversary of a hot air balloon festival in Colorado Springs. Every year on Labor Day weekend, dozens of pilots gather in Memorial Park to launch their amazing balloons over the heads of thousands of attendees just as the sun is peeking through the morning clouds and shining on the "purple mountain majesty" mountains to the west. They also do a balloon "glow" at sunset where the balloons remain grounded but inflated and at set times, they all release the liquid propane into the burners and shoot the flames inside, making them "glow." It's quite a sight to see, and my family has made it a tradition to go every year.

This year was a bit different due to the restrictions of large gatherings, so instead of a single gathering at one park, the festival spread out all over the city. There were 15 different launch sites and balloons filled the air from every direction it seemed. Since they were too far away from my vantage point, I'm sharing some photos from previous years.


     


After hearing and answering a slew of questions from my children about hot air balloons and how they work, I decided to check out a little bit of history. What I discovered surprised me, since I learned people have been flying in balloons for over 200 years!! Who would have thought that could even be possible?

And Americans were actually late to ballooning...by almost 50 years! The first manned balloon ride was in Paris in 1783, almost half a century before the famed Charles Durant. A year later, in 1784, a group crossed the English Channel.

The first balloon flight in America was in 1793, observed by a rather substantial crowd which included President Washington. However, the aeronaut was Frenchman Jean Pierre Francois Blanchard. Therefore, when Durant took off in 1830, he was the first *American.* Ballooning still seemed new and exciting in the United States, and not many had succeeded. The New York Post wrote:

"The spectacle drew many people to the Battery, which was literally covered with an immense multitude of every age, sex, and color, whose faces were all turned upward. It is estimated that upwards of 20,000 people were collected to see a man risk his neck for their amusement and for their money."

Amazing isn't it, how many people will pay a lot of money to watch someone else attempt death-defying feats?

For this particular showcase, Durant wore a top hat and tails. That attire alone would draw a crowd, but it also lent a certain air of sophistication to his imminent journey and flight. Once in the air, he was aloft for about three hours, and he landed in a field in New Jersey, surprising the farmer named Johnson who owned the land. Three years later, in May 1833, Durant published a letter in the Journal of Commerce called "A New York Balloon Ascension." I just love the eloquence showcased here in his descriptive recounting of the experience:

"Here burst upon my sight one of the most imposing views I have ever beheld. Call it majestic, splendid, or sublime — invoke a Shakespeare's mind to describe, or a painter's to portray it — even thought must fail to conceive the rich downy softness and white fleecy accumulation of clouds piled in waves as far as the eye could reach, covering the earth, and closing to my sight the land, water, and everything, animate or inanimate, that I had so long and often viewed with delight. Above me nothing but a clear, cerulean expanse — the golden sun-beams spreading over the vast ocean of clouds, and extending through immensity of space where sight is bounded, and from whence even thought returns, unable to traverse the confines of the vast field beyond."

Doesn't that make you want to find someone who owns a hot air balloon and beg them for a ride? I know my children beg me every year to ride in one, and so far, I have been successful in deterring them. It's an expensive venture. Nearly $250 per person! I might be able to at least get them into the basket of a balloon next year so they can take a picture. Between now and then, we'll see if I can manage an actual flight. Personally, I'd like to take one first -- one that ends with a glass of wine to toast the successful adventure. *winks*

The commercial airlines, particularly since the security checks became intrusive, have since taken some of the romance out of flying, but there is still a definite fascination which exists in many hearts and minds about the idea of soaring through the sky, high above the ground below, free as a bird and floating on the wind. Something about freedom, wouldn't you agree?

* * * * *

NOW IT'S YOUR TURN:

* Have you ever taken a ride in a hot air balloon or stood inside the basket?

* Is there a hot air balloon festival near you, or have you attended one at any point in your life?

* If you could take a hot air balloon ride anywhere you wanted, where would you go?

* What did you like most about today's post?



BIO


Tiffany Amber Stockton has been crafting and embellishing stories since childhood, when she was accused of having a very active imagination and cited with talking entirely too much. Today, she has honed those childhood skills to become an award-winning and best-selling author and speaker who is also an advocate for literacy as an educational consultant with Usborne Books. She loves to share life-changing products and ideas with others to help better their lives.

She lives with her husband and fellow author, Stuart Vaughn Stockton, along with their two children and two dogs in Colorado. She has sold twenty (23) books so far and is represented by Tamela Hancock Murray of the Steve Laube Agency. You can find her on Facebook and GoodReads.

Saturday, October 26, 2019

Up, Up and Away!




Hot air balloons have a long and diverse history. Today they are used most
Early air balloons
often for fun or entertainment, but during the early history of hot air ballooning the floating device was used to spy on the enemy or cross over forbidden territory. Brave men and even a few women took their lives in their hands to float high over the land.

Scientist, Pilatre De Rozier launched the first hot air balloon flight on September

First flight
19, 1783. He named his contraption Aerostat Reveillon. His first attempted at flight wasn’t manned but instead he filled the basket with farm animals, specifically a duck, a sheep, and a rooster. Imagine the sight! The balloon stayed afloat for about 15 minutes.

A little over two months later, two brothers named Joseph and Etienne Montgolfier created a balloon out of paper and silk, then Francois Pilatrê de Rozier and Francois Laurent, Marquis of Arlanders set off in the Montgolfier’s balloon on the first manned hot air balloon flight. They took off from the center of Paris, France and flew for about twenty minutes. The pair hand-fed the fire to keep the balloon afloat as they stood on a suspended platform dangling from the expanded balloon. Reportedly, the balloon rose at least five hundred feet in the air and traveled about five and a half miles. Not a bad first flight.

Ten days after the first manned hot air balloon flight, the first gas balloon was launched. Though gas was much more volatile than hot air, soon it became the
Royal Vauxhall Balloon
preferred means to inflate the balloon since it needed no fire to expand. Until the Wright brothers flew their winged airplane in 1903, the gas balloon was the preferred means of air transportation. But because of the expense, only the elite wealthy or royalty traveled by gas balloon. The Royal Vauxhall Balloon was typical of the 1830 to 1840 style.

Tragically, in 1785 the first man to fly a hot air balloon, Pilatre de Rozier, was killed in a flying accident. He and a man named Romain attempted to cross the English Channel in a combination hot air and gas balloon. It was an experimental flight and due to using both hydrogen and hot air compartments, the volatile mixture of highly flammable hydrogen with fire to heat the air caused the balloon to explode only thirty minutes after liftoff. Both Rozier and Romain were killed.

As early as 1750, tethered balloons were used by the military for map making and espionage purposes. Abraham Lincoln appointed Thaddeus S.C. Lowe to the position of Chief Aeronaut to the Union Army Balloon Corps. His job was to simplify and streamline the use of air balloons. Lowe did this by creating generators which produced gas. Now the balloons could be filled anywhere the

Lowe's generators
wagons with carrying the generators could go.
 
Lowe and his second military balloon, Washington, were loaded onto a barge and towed down the Potomac. He was able to fly above the battlefield and observe as the fight moved inland to an area heavily forested. This would be the military’s first successful claim of an aircraft carrier.

Further aerial observations were made at the battles of Sharpsburg, Fredericksburg, Fair Oaks, and Vicksburg. Lowe was criticized by both Congress and the military and he was forced to resign April 1863. By August 1863, the Union Army Balloon Corps all but ceased to exist.

Ballooning during the Civil War


Today hot air ballooning is a fun pastime for both the flyers and observers. Metamora, Michigan, (a small town close to my hometown) has a balloon festival every year. It’s a beautiful sight to watch the balloons take off and float through the sky. It’s exciting and calming at the same time.

Thank you, for stopping by Heroes, Heroines and History today. I’ve enjoyed our time together and hope you have too. Until we meet again, be blessed.











Multi award-winning author, Michele K. Morris’s love for historical fiction began when she first read Laura Ingalls Wilder’s Little House book series. She grew up riding horses and spending her free time in the woods of mid-Michigan. Michele loves to hear from readers on Facebook, Twitter, and here through the group blog, Heroes, Heroines, and History at HHHistory.com.

Michele is represented by Tamela Hancock Murray of the Steve Laube Agency.

Sunday, September 9, 2018

Hot Air Balloon Flights -- the History of Ballooning

By Tiffany Amber Stockton



Last month, I shared about the The Stourbridge Lion, America's very first steam locomotive. If you missed that post, you can read it here: https://www.hhhistory.com/2018/08/the-stourbridge-lion-americas-first.html.

In that post, I asked if anyone had ridden a steam locomotive. How about a hot air balloon?

* * * * *

The History of Ballooning

This past weekend marked the 42nd anniversary of a hot air balloon festival in Colorado Springs. Every year on Labor Day weekend, dozens of pilots gather in Memorial Park to launch their amazing balloons over the heads of thousands of attendees just as the sun is peeking through the morning clouds and shining on the "purple mountain majesty" mountains to the west. They also do a balloon "glow" at sunset where the balloons remain grounded but inflated and at set times, they all release the liquid propane into the burners and shoot the flames inside, making them "glow." It's quite a sight to see, and my family has made it a tradition to go every year.

This year was no different. Here are just half a dozen photos from what I captured:


     


After hearing and answering a slew of questions from my children about hot air balloons and how they work, I decided to check out a little bit of history. What I discovered surprised me, since I learned people have been flying in balloons for over 200 years!! Who would have thought that could even be possible?

And Americans were actually late to ballooning...by almost 50 years! The first manned balloon ride was in Paris in 1783, almost half a century before the famed Charles Durant. A year later, in 1784, a group crossed the English Channel.

The first balloon flight in America was in 1793, observed by a rather substantial crowd which included President Washington. However, the aeronaut was Frenchman Jean Pierre Francois Blanchard. Therefore, when Durant took off in 1830, he was the first American. Ballooning still seemed new and exciting in the United States, and not many had succeeded. The New York Post wrote:

"The spectacle drew many persons to the Battery, which was literally covered with an immense multitude of every age, sex, and color, whose faces were all turned upward. It is estimated that upwards of 20,000 persons were collected to see a man risk his neck for their amusement and for their money."

Amazing isn't it, how many people will pay a lot of money to watch someone else attempt death-defying feats?

For this particular showcase, Durant wore a top hat and tails. That attire alone would draw a crowd, but it also lent a certain air of sophistication to his imminent journey and flight. Once in the air, he was aloft for about three hours, and he landed in a field in New Jersey, surprising the farmer named Johnson who owned the land. Three years later, in May 1833, Durant published a letter in the Journal of Commerce called "A New York Balloon Ascension." I just love the eloquence showcased here in his descriptive recounting of the experience:

"Here burst upon my sight one of the most imposing views I have ever beheld. Call it majestic, splendid, or sublime — invoke a Shakespeare's mind to describe, or a painter's to portray it — even thought must fail to conceive the rich downy softness and white fleecy accumulation of clouds piled in waves as far as the eye could reach, covering the earth, and closing to my sight the land, water, and everything, animate or inanimate, that I had so long and often viewed with delight. Above me nothing but a clear, cerulean expanse — the golden sun-beams spreading over the vast ocean of clouds, and extending through immensity of space where sight is bounded, and from whence even thought returns, unable to traverse the confines of the vast field beyond."

Now, doesn't that just make you want to find someone who owns a hot air balloon and beg them for a ride? I know my children beg me every year to ride in one, and so far, I have been successful in deterring them. It's an expensive prospect! Nearly $250 per person! After chatting with some friends at the balloon festival this past weekend, though, I think I might be able to at least get them into the basket of a balloon next year so they can take a picture. Between now and then, we'll see if I can manage an actual flight. Personally, I'd like to take one first -- one that ends with a glass of wine to toast the successful adventure. *winks*

The commercial airlines, particularly since the security checks became intrusive, have since taken some of the romance out of flying, but there is still a definite fascination which exists in many hearts and minds about the idea of soaring through the sky, high above the ground below, free as a bird and floating on the wind. Something about freedom, wouldn't you agree?

* * * * *

NOW IT'S YOUR TURN:

* Have you ever flown in a hot air balloon or stood inside the basket?

* Is there a hot air balloon festival near you, or have you attended one at any point in your life?

* If you could take a hot air balloon ride anywhere you wanted, where would you go?

* What did you like most about today's post?



BIO

Tiffany Amber Stockton has been crafting and embellishing stories since childhood, when she was accused of having a very active imagination and cited with talking entirely too much. Today, she has honed those childhood skills to become an author and speaker who works in the health & wellness and personal development industry, helping others become their best from the inside out. She is also an educational consultant with Usborne Books.

She lives with her husband and fellow author, Stuart Vaughn Stockton, along with their two children and two dogs: Nova, a Shiba-Inu/Chihuahua mix and Nugget a Corgi/Chihuahua mix, in Colorado. She has sold twenty (21) books so far and is represented by Tamela Hancock Murray of the Steve Laube Agency. You can find her on Facebook, Twitter, GoodReads, and LinkedIn.