by Guest Blogger Tisha Martin
It's always fun to dig into the
history of the town you're writing about.
Many famous people grew up in small
towns, which is really surprising. Ronald Reagan grew up in Dixon, Illinois,
and Abraham Lincoln in New Salem, Illinois (and Kentucky). However, several
authors who wrote famously about this small, Midwestern town grew up in the
town and moved away after graduation, only to write about their towns later in
life.
Reinhold Niebuhr
 |
Renowned theologian and author
Dr. Reinhold Niebuhr
grew up in Lincoln, Illinois. |
Doing a bit of research behind the
author of the famous poem, "The Serenity Prayer," I discovered that
Dr. Reinhold Niebuhr grew up in Lincoln, Illinois. His father was the
administrator of the state-of-the-art Deaconess Hospital in Lincoln. One of his
brothers, Walter, was managing editor of the Lincoln Daily News-Herald
newspaper, until he passed away in 1946.
 |
Siblings, Left to Right: H. Richard, Reinhold,
Hulda, and Walter Niebuhr |
A theologian, Reinhold was Dean and
Professor of Applied Christianity at the Union Theological Seminary in New York
City. His photo was featured on the cover of Time magazine in 1948. He
received the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1964, and was in the top 100 most
influential people in the twentieth century (Life magazine, 1990).
While he did not write much about
his hometown as other authors who grew up there did, Niebuhr wrote about
thought-provoking and often controversial subjects. He wrote about the
spirituality of man and direction of its society shortly after WWII. Several of
his titles are Moral Man and Immoral Society, The Nature and Destiny
of Man, The Irony of American History, Leaves from the Notebook
of a Tamed Cynic, among other titles that explored society, the human soul,
and politics.
William Maxwell
 |
| William Keepers Maxwell, Jr. |
William
Maxwell was one of two locals who wrote extensively about their hometown. His
stories and novels are often deep, exploring the social and psychological aspects
of people living in a small town. According to online research, Maxwell was
born in Lincoln, Illinois on August 16, 1908. His parents were
William Keepers Maxwell and Eva Blossom (née Blinn) Maxwell. He
attended Senn High School. He received his bachelor's degree from
the University of Illinois in 1930 where he was class salutatorian, poetry editor of The Daily Illini, and a
member of Sigma Pi fraternity. Maxwell earned a master's degree
at Harvard University. Maxwell taught English briefly at the University
of Illinois before moving to New York.
Maxwell wrote of tough but necessary
topics, such as social and psychological strains of the small town and how
various events affected him. Only three of his short stories held happier
moments and included people from his childhood. For example, Miss Vera
Brown was a popular fifth-grade teacher, whose death devastates her male
students ("Love" in All the Days and Nights 245-248).
Another example is Mr. Danforth, the venerable horse veterinarian whose advice
is quietly sought by many townspeople (Time Will Darken It). A third
example is Lincoln College biology Professor Chris Oglevee, who ably mentors
the Cub Scout troop of the First Presbyterian Church ("With Reference to
an Incident at a Bridge" [For Eudora Welty] in All the Days and
Nights 265-269). (D. L. Henson, Finding Lincoln Illinois.)
But one incident happened in his
life that he wrote searchingly but fondly of. During the Spanish Flu of 1918,
young Maxwell and his mother became ill. Maxwell recovered but his mother did
not. Her death devastated the family, and his father sent the boy to live with
relatives in Bloomington, a town nearly an hour away, which would have been
quite a trip in 1918. He later rejoined his father in Chicago. Maxwell's story They
Came Like Swallows depicts this event so vividly and shows how such a
wide-spread epidemic (that spread all the way to Philadelphia) affected an
eight-year-old boy from a small Midwestern town.
So, the next time you're writing
historical fiction or reading historical fiction, appreciate the amount of
research the author took to create even a small scene to "get the facts
just right." It really adds meaning to the depth of the novel.
What interesting town research have
you read about or uncovered?
Tisha Martin edits and proofreads for publishers and private clients by day and writes historical fiction set in the Midwest by night.
Her award-winning WWII short story "Puddle of Remorse" is free to readers who sign up for her quarterly newsletter.
Visit www.tishamartin.com to sign up and learn more about all things vintage, history, and books.
